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From the Jena period to the Reden: Philosophical and historical developments

  • Michelle Kosch
Published/Copyright: June 13, 2025

Abstract

This paper surveys the major themes of Fichte’s Reden an die deutsche Nation with a view to situating them within Fichte’s earlier practical philosophy. In these lectures Fichte defines ‘nation’; defends a principle for determining a nation’s true (“inner”) borders; argues for a view of the relation of culture to language; argues for the superiority of the German to the French language as a vehicle for culture; offers an account of why an individual should be concerned with the survival of his nation and with the progress of its culture; argues that political independence is a necessary condition of the survival of a nation; argues that education is the only path to political independence (for Germans in their historical situation); and outlines a system of education aimed in part at advancing that end. Little of this is prefigured in the practical philosophy of the Jena period, though much is consistent with it, and some is prefigured by certain of Fichte’s writings post-1800.

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Published Online: 2025-06-13
Published in Print: 2025-06-26

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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