Startseite Phytochemical profiling and biological activities of Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.: an edible vegetable fern
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Phytochemical profiling and biological activities of Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.: an edible vegetable fern

  • Kirti Raina , Alisha Chaudhary , Purnima Sharma , Rohit Sharma , Kanchan Bhardwaj , Pardeep Kumar , Atul Kabra , Sunil Thakur , Ashun Chaudhary EMAIL logo , Mamta Prajapati , Pradeep Kumar Prajapati , Rajeev K. Singla ORCID logo und Rohit Sharma ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 4. August 2023
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Drug Metabolism and Personalized Therapy
Aus der Zeitschrift Drug Metabolism and Personalized Therapy Band 38 Heft 4

Abstract

Objectives

Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. is an edible vegetable fern of the Himalayan region with high nutritional and therapeutic value owing to its richness in various secondary metabolites and both macro and micronutrients.

Content

This updated review discusses the general traditional use, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, nutritional value, pharmacology, and toxicity concerns of D. esculentum.

Summary

The plant parts, viz. rhizomes, shoots, fronds and leaves, have immense ethnomedicinal importance, being traditionally used to cure several health disorders. Among other pharmacological effects, this botanical reveals excellent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-leishmanial, antioxidant, anaphylactic, antipyretic, anthelmintic and hepatoprotective activities, directly attributed to the presence of many secondary metabolites. From a pharmacological point of view, the excellent antioxidant potential of D. esculentum suggests its promising use for nutraceutical or functional food formulation purposes.

Outlook

Considering the evidences on popular ethnomedicinal uses of D. esculentum as an edible vegetable, its immense bio-potential, and multiple pharmacological roles, there is a huge need to evaluate its therapeutic applications in light of standard clinical trials.

Keywords: Diplazium esculentum ; ethnopharmacology; fern; functional food; pharmacology; phytochemistry
Corresponding authors: Ashun Chaudhary, Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Academic Block Shahpur, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, 176206, India, Phone: +91 9805840053, E-mail: ; and Rohit Sharma, Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India, Phone: +91 9816724054, E-mail:

Funding source: Banaras Hindu University

Award Identifier / Grant number: Unassigned

Acknowledgments

The authors kindly acknowledge Banaras Hindu University for the seed grant under IOE for the year 2020–2021. The authors also acknowledge University Grant Commission for project sanctioned/sponsored by Ministry of Education vide letter. 52-2/2020/(CU) dated 12.01.2021.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, data collection and Writing-original manuscript, K.R., A.C., P.S., R.G., and R.S.; Editing and proof reading, K.B., P.K., A.K., S.T., A.C., M.P., P.K.P., R.K.S. and R.S.; Supervision: R.S., and A.Ch. All authors approved submission of the final manuscript.

  4. Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  5. Research funding: None declared.

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Received: 2023-04-10
Accepted: 2023-06-12
Published Online: 2023-08-04

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. Ancestromics
  4. Reviews
  5. PDE5 inhibitors: breaking new grounds in the treatment of COVID-19
  6. Phytochemical profiling and biological activities of Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.: an edible vegetable fern
  7. Original Articles
  8. Effects of CYP2D6 allelic variants on therapy with tamsulosin in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
  9. CRHR1 polymorphism at rs242941, rs242940, and rs72834580: association of symptoms improvement with intranasal corticosteroids in allergic rhinitis Jordanian patients
  10. Predictive modeling of adverse drug reactions to tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer on base of pharmacogenomic testing
  11. Pharmacogenetic aspects of efficacy and safety of methotrexate treatment in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  12. Multifunctional analysis and antimicrobial activity of Adhatoda vasica: a traditional medicinal plant
  13. Letter to the Editor
  14. Kamini Vidrawan Ras inducing opioid dependence? – understanding the facts
https://doi.org/10.1515/dmpt-2023-0035
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Diplazium esculentum; ethnopharmacology; fern; functional food; pharmacology; phytochemistry

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. Ancestromics
  4. Reviews
  5. PDE5 inhibitors: breaking new grounds in the treatment of COVID-19
  6. Phytochemical profiling and biological activities of Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.: an edible vegetable fern
  7. Original Articles
  8. Effects of CYP2D6 allelic variants on therapy with tamsulosin in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
  9. CRHR1 polymorphism at rs242941, rs242940, and rs72834580: association of symptoms improvement with intranasal corticosteroids in allergic rhinitis Jordanian patients
  10. Predictive modeling of adverse drug reactions to tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer on base of pharmacogenomic testing
  11. Pharmacogenetic aspects of efficacy and safety of methotrexate treatment in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  12. Multifunctional analysis and antimicrobial activity of Adhatoda vasica: a traditional medicinal plant
  13. Letter to the Editor
  14. Kamini Vidrawan Ras inducing opioid dependence? – understanding the facts
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