Startseite Dialect vocabulary changes over 100 years. Standardization and new dialect forms in Hamaogi glossary
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Dialect vocabulary changes over 100 years. Standardization and new dialect forms in Hamaogi glossary

  • Fumio Inoue EMAIL logo und Yasushi Hanzawa
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 17. November 2020
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

This paper treats linguistic changes over a long time span, covering 100 years in terms of the birth years of the informants and over 250 years since the compilation of a dialect glossary. Data from seven generations about 20 years apart were acquired. We compare the absolute time of linguistic change in lexical items recorded in Hamaogi, a dialect glossary, with the results of a large-scale sociolinguistic survey in Tsuruoka City. For lexical phenomena, the change seems to be continuous over the 250 years. Lexical changes occurred in the feudal ages, after modernization, after WWII and even recently. New dialect is discussed as a symbol of language change in the opposite direction to language standardization. A “glottogram map” or “3D glottogram” presents concrete data of the spatial diffusion of the new dialect form, ganpo. We offer concrete observations of the development of new dialect, which is part of a language change in progress. More than 250 years seem to be necessary from the beginning to the end of a lexical change. This suggests that many dialect forms will remain until the 22nd century..

References (English-language papers by F. Inoue before 2008 are accessible online)

http://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/affil/person/inoue_fumio/docSuche in Google Scholar

http://www.urayasu.meikai.ac.jp/japanese/meikainihongo/18ex/achievements.xlsSuche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio. 2000. Tohoku hogen no hensenTransitions of the Tohoku dialect Tokyo: Akiyama Shoten.Suche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio. 2003. Nihongo wa Nensoku 1 kilo de UgokuJapanese language moves 1 km per year Tokyo: Kodansha.Suche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio. 2009. Shonai Hogen ChizuLinguistic Atlas of Shonai Hamaogihttp://www.urayasu.meikai.ac.jp/japanese/inoue/LASDSuche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio. 2010a. S-shaped curve of phonological standardization – six surveys in Tsuruoka and Yamazoe areas. Slavia Centralis SCN III/ 1: 101–112.10.17161/SCN.1808.7329Suche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio. 2010b. Real and apparent time clues to the speed of dialect diffusion. Dialectologia 5: 45–64. http://www.publicacions.ub.edu/revistes/dialectologia5/Suche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio. 2011. Standardization and de-standardization processes in spoken Japanese. In Language life in Japan – Transformation and prospects 109–123, eds. Patrick Heinrich & Christian Galan. New York: Routledge.Suche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio. 2016. A century of language change in progress – New dialect in Tsuruoka. Dialectologia 1789. https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Dialectologia/article/viewFile/312057/402149Suche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio. 2017. Age-area distribution of linguistic change in progress observed in glottograms. In: Dialekt / Dialect 2.0 Langfassungen / Long papers 174–194, Wien: Praesens Verlag.Suche in Google Scholar

Inoue, Fumio & Hanzawa, Yasushi. 2017. Observation of linguistic change in progress through real time comparison of glottogram data. In VIII. Congress of the SIDG. Selected Papers 31–43, eds. Vügar Sultanzade, Ahmed Pahlevi & Astrid van Nahl. Famagusta: Eastern Mediterranean University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo. 1953. Chiiki shakai no gengo seikatsu: Tsuruoka ni okeru jittaichosa (Language life of the speech community: practical survey in Tsuruoka). Tokyo. https://www.ninjal.ac.jp/s_data/drep/report_nijla/R0005.PDFSuche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2020-11-17
Published in Print: 2020-11-25

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 22.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/dialect-2020-0004/html?lang=de
Button zum nach oben scrollen