The Future of Science in the Digital Age: Chemistry at a Crossroads

Omar M. Yaghi

doi:10.1515/ci-2025-0428

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The Future of Science in the Digital Age: Chemistry at a Crossroads

Omar M. Yaghi
Omar M. Yaghi, UC Berkeley

Published/Copyright: October 29, 2025

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From the journal Chemistry International Volume 47 Issue 4

In 21st century, science—especially chemistry—stands at a transformative crossroads said Omar M. Yaghi of UC Berkeley in his plenary talk. The rise of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) is unlocking unprecedented opportunities for discovery. Yet, this progress is shadowed by growing vulnerabilities: cyber threats, misinformation, knowledge suppression, and geopolitical tensions.

Prof. Yaghi emphasizes that the scientific enterprise must evolve swiftly to remain relevant. Chemistry, in particular, has the potential to become a fully data-driven and adaptive discipline. AI technologies are already revolutionizing the field—from generative models that design new materials to autonomous laboratories that accelerate experimental work. These innovations offer powerful tools to tackle global challenges in sustainability, energy, and health.

But the path forward demands more than technological capability; it requires ethical clarity and visionary governance. Yaghi warns against prematurely regulating AI in ways that might stifle innovation. Instead, he advocates for a balanced approach—one that safeguards ethical standards while protecting the freedom of scientific inquiry. We must resist fear-driven responses and focus on maximizing the benefits AI can offer to humanity.

Equally important is the democratization of science. Yaghi said that the benefits of scientific progress must be shared equitably across societies. This means ensuring open access to knowledge, fostering global collaboration, and strengthening institutions that uphold the right to science as a universal human entitlement.

From left: David Winkler, Elizabeth Hall, Peter Mahaffy, Helen Pain, Dorothy J. Phillips, Soon Ting Kueh, Ehud Keinan, Omar M. Yaghi, and Paul T. Anastas

In his vision, the future of science lies not only in technological advancement but also in intelligent stewardship. To meet the challenges ahead, we must modernize science with humility, protect it with vigilance, and commit to its role as a global public good—open, inclusive, and driven by innovation with conscience.

About the author

Omar M. Yaghi

Omar M. Yaghi, UC Berkeley

Published Online: 2025-10-29

Published in Print: 2025-10-01

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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