The Lushanmao site and the formation of the Xitu type architectural tradition
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Tianyi Wang
Abstract
Large courtyard complexes in the pre-Qin times can be divided into two systems: the Xitu (northwest China) type and the Central Plains type. The former is characterized by the rammed earth construction and prevailed in the Loess Plateau; by contrast, the latter was well-known for the wattle-and-daub technology and widespread in the Central Plains and surrounding regions. The archaeological discoveries at Lushanmao suggest that the Xitu-type courtyard complexes were in use no later than the late Longshan period and lasted for nearly two thousand years. Both the two systems may have their origin in the late Yangshao period. The Xitu type indicates the influence of South China while the Central Plains type was formed due to a combination of the changes in climate, environment, and resources. Courtyard complexes underwent two major shifts during the early and late Western Zhou, suggesting the major changes in political strategies employed by the Zhou people to maintain their cultural traditions.
Postscript
The original article 芦山峁遗址与” 西土类” 院落建筑体系的形成 was published in Kaogu 考古 (Archaeology) 2021.4:89–102 with 13 figures and 60 notes. This abbreviated English version, translated by Tao Li 李涛, has removed the notes.
Further readings
Du, Jinpeng 杜金鹏. 2009. 周原宫殿建筑类型及相关问题探讨 (The types of palatial buildings at Zhouyuan and related issues). Kaogu Xuebao 考古学报 (Acta Archaeologica Sinica) 4:435–468.Suche in Google Scholar
Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology 陕西省考古研究院 et al. 2019. 陕西延安市芦山峁新石器时代遗址 (The Neolithic site of Lushanmao in Yan’an City, Shaanxi). Kaogu 考古 (Archaeology) 7:29–45.Suche in Google Scholar
Shaanxi Yongcheng Archaeological Team 陕西省雍城考古队. 1985. 凤翔马家庄一号建筑群遗址发掘简报 (The excavation of the courtyard complex No. 1 of Majiazhuang in Fengxiang). Wenwu 文物 (Cultural relics) 2:1–29, 98.Suche in Google Scholar
Zhouyuan Archaeological Team 周原考古队 et al. 2015. 周原遗址凤雏三号基址2014 年发掘简报 (The 2014 excavation of foundation No. 3 at Fengchu of the Zhouyuan site). Zhongguo Guojia Bowuguan guankan 中国国家博物馆馆刊 (Journal of National Museum of China) 7:6–24.Suche in Google Scholar
Zhouyuan Archaeological Team 周原考古队 et al. 2020. 陕西宝鸡市周原遗址凤雏六号至十号基址发掘简报 (The excavation of foundations No. 6 to No. 10 at Fengchu of the Zhouyuan site in Baoji City, Shaanxi). Kaogu 考古 (Archaeology) 8:3–18.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- New archaeological discoveries
- The Piluo Paleolithic site in Daocheng, Sichuan
- The Huangshan Neolithic site in Nanyang, Henan
- The sacrificial area at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan
- The Guozishan Warring States tomb M1 in Zhangshu, Jiangxi
- The 2021 excavation on the Zhengjiahu cemetery in Yunmeng, Hubei
- Tang dynasty Tuyuhun royal tombs in Wuwei, Gansu
- Reports
- The excavation of M793 at Liujiazhuang North in Yinxu, Anyang, Henan
- The 2015–2019 excavation of the bronze foundry site at the Huanbei Shang City in Anyang, Henan
- Research
- The Lushanmao site and the formation of the Xitu type architectural tradition
- Archaeological observations on agro-pastoralist integration in south-central Inner Mongolia during the Eastern Zhou
- On crescent-shaped objects of the early Bronze Age in southern Siberia and the surrounding areas
- Further discussion on the origins of horse stirrups
- Research on the pottery decorations and manufacturing techniques of the Houtaomuga Phase I culture
- Scientific examination and study of the Qijia culture bronze artifacts from Mogou site in Lintan, Gansu
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- New archaeological discoveries
- The Piluo Paleolithic site in Daocheng, Sichuan
- The Huangshan Neolithic site in Nanyang, Henan
- The sacrificial area at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan
- The Guozishan Warring States tomb M1 in Zhangshu, Jiangxi
- The 2021 excavation on the Zhengjiahu cemetery in Yunmeng, Hubei
- Tang dynasty Tuyuhun royal tombs in Wuwei, Gansu
- Reports
- The excavation of M793 at Liujiazhuang North in Yinxu, Anyang, Henan
- The 2015–2019 excavation of the bronze foundry site at the Huanbei Shang City in Anyang, Henan
- Research
- The Lushanmao site and the formation of the Xitu type architectural tradition
- Archaeological observations on agro-pastoralist integration in south-central Inner Mongolia during the Eastern Zhou
- On crescent-shaped objects of the early Bronze Age in southern Siberia and the surrounding areas
- Further discussion on the origins of horse stirrups
- Research on the pottery decorations and manufacturing techniques of the Houtaomuga Phase I culture
- Scientific examination and study of the Qijia culture bronze artifacts from Mogou site in Lintan, Gansu
