Evaluation of the AFIAS-1 thyroid-stimulating hormone point of care test and comparison with laboratory-based devices
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Sascha Dierks
, Reiner Andag
Abstract
Objectives
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is the routine primary screening test to assess thyroid function and rapid measurement of TSH levels is highly desirable especially in emergency situations. In the present study, we compared the analytical performance of a commercially available point-of-care test (AFIAS-1) and five laboratory-based systems.
Methods
Left over material of 60 patient plasma samples was collected from patient care and used in the respective assay. For statistical analysis of the produced data Bland-Altman and Passing-Bablok regression analysis were applied.
Results
Good correlation (r=0.982 or higher) was found between all devices. Slopes from regression analysis ranged from 0.972 (95% CI: 0.927–1.013) to 1.276 (95% CI: 1.210–1.315). Among the compared devices, imprecision was high in terms of coefficient of variation (CV=10.3%) for low TSH concentrations and lower (CV=7.3%) for high TSH concentrations. Independent of the method used, we demonstrated a poor standardization of TSH assays, which might impact clinical diagnosis e.g. of hyperthyreosis.
Conclusions
This study shows that the point-of-care (POC) test AFIAS-1 can serve as an alternative to laboratory-based assays. In addition the data imply that better standardization of TSH measurements is needed.
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Research funding: This study was partly funded by nal von minden GmbH (Goettingen, Germany).
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.
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Ethical approval: Research involving human subjects complied with all relevant national regulations, institutional policies and is in accordance with the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration (as revised in 2013), and has been approved by the authors’ Institutional Review Board (No.: 24/11/21).
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Data availability: The dataset is available in the Supplementary Material.
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Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2022-0054).
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- The never-ending quest for antibody assays standardization and appropriate measurement units
- Review
- Glycated albumin in diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy
- Opinion Paper
- Ad interim recommendations for diagnosing SARS-CoV-2 infection by the IFCC SARS-CoV-2 variants working group
- Guidelines and Recommendations
- Recommendations for IVDR compliant in-house software development in clinical practice: a how-to paper with three use cases
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Comparison between polynomial regression and weighted least squares regression analysis for verification of analytical measurement range
- Transport stability profiling – a proposed generic protocol
- Impact of ultra-low temperature long-term storage on the preanalytical variability of twenty-one common biochemical analytes
- Development of a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method for the determination of vitamin K1, menaquinone-4, menaquinone-7 and vitamin K1-2,3 epoxide in serum of individuals without vitamin K supplements
- TSH-receptor autoantibodies in patients with chronic thyroiditis and hypothyroidism
- Evaluation of the AFIAS-1 thyroid-stimulating hormone point of care test and comparison with laboratory-based devices
- Lack of analytical interference of dydrogesterone in progesterone immunoassays
- A comprehensive comparison between ISAC and ALEX2 multiplex test systems
- Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage with spectrophotometry of cerebrospinal fluid – a comparison of two methods
- Importance of cerebrospinal fluid storage conditions for the Alzheimer’s disease diagnostics on an automated platform
- Estimating urine albumin to creatinine ratio from protein to creatinine ratio using same day measurement: validation of equations
- An automated, rapid fluorescent immunoassay to quantify serum soluble programmed death-1 (PD-1) protein using testing-on-a-probe biosensors
- Hematology and Coagulation
- The VES-Matic 5 system: performance of a novel instrument for measuring erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Is thyroglobulin a reliable biomarker of differentiated thyroid cancer in patients treated by lobectomy? A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- The intra-individual variation of cardiac troponin I: the effects of sex, age, climatic season, and time between samples
- Infectious Diseases
- A cohort analysis of SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) IgG levels and neutralizing antibodies in fully vaccinated healthcare workers
- Patients with severe COVID-19 do not have elevated autoantibodies against common diagnostic autoantigens
- Cerebrospinal fluid markers of inflammation and brain injury in Lyme neuroborreliosis – a prospective follow-up study
- Letters to the Editors
- Misleading nomenclature of units of WHO materials used for standardization of SARS COv-2 serology
- Assessment of the humoral response in Omicron breakthrough cases in healthcare workers who received the BNT162b2 booster
- COVID-19 related mortality and religious denomination vs. genetics
- Unexpectedly low tacrolimus concentrations attributed to inappropriately labeled water container from the instrument manufacturer
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- Low levels of G17 and Barrett esophagus: a clinical relationship
- (In)direct chloride ISE measurements, room for improvement
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