Fate of two invasive or potentially invasive alien seaweeds in a central Mediterranean transitional water system: failure and success

Ester Cecere; Giorgio Alabiso; Roberto Carlucci; Antonella Petrocelli; Marc Verlaque

doi:10.1515/bot-2016-0053

Artikel

Fate of two invasive or potentially invasive alien seaweeds in a central Mediterranean transitional water system: failure and success

Ester Cecere
Ester Cecere is Senior Researcher and head of the Phycology Laboratory. The main topics of her studies are: biodiversity of marine benthic macroalgae; floristic and vegetational studies of marine benthic communities, in particular in Transitional Water Systems; cultivation of economically important marine benthic macroalgae; biology of marine benthic macroalgae, with particular reference to the vegetative propagation; bioremediation with marine benthic macroalgae (CO₂ sequestration, nutrient abatement); evaluation of anthropic impact; taxonomy, biology and physio-ecology of marine benthic macroalgae, in particular non-indigenous species.
, Giorgio Alabiso
Giorgio Alabiso is Researcher (retired) and head of the Oceanography Laboratory. His research activity is focused on: studies on the interference of marine biofilm on corrosion resistance of stainless steels in polar sea water; studies on chemical-physical conditions of seawater and on biochemical composition of particulate matter; planning of cells for carbon dioxide sequestration by seaweeds; planning of a photobioreactor for CO₂ sequestration by marine biomasses for biodiesel production; planning pilot plants for interdisciplinary studies (biological and corrosionistic); bioremediation by seaweeds; studies on nutrient uptake by seaweeds.
, Roberto Carlucci
Roberto Carlucci is Assistant Professor in Ecology. His main research interest is focused on the application of biological, statistical and mathematical models to marine ecology and population dynamics. In particular, his research is oriented to provide scientific advice to regional, national and EU administrations for the setting of the best practice in the Mediterranean for a sustainable exploitation of marine resources. He uses the statistical and geostatistical packages (SPSS, Statistica, PRIMER V, ISATIS – Geovariance) and ARCVIEW GIS. He has (co)-authored more than 70 scientific publications in congress proceedings, national and international ISI journals. RC is a reviewer for international ISI journals.
, Antonella Petrocelli
Antonella Petrocelli is a researcher at the Phycology Laboratory. Her research activity deals with marine biology, phycology and ecology with regard to: biodiversity; habitat destruction; bioremediation; biotechnologies; ecophysiology; alien seaweeds; cultivation in little and meso scale of marine macroalgae; floristic and vegetational studies in marine benthic communities; biology of seaweeds with particular reference to vegetative propagation; active metabolites from marine macroalgae; ecophysiology of seaweeds with particular reference to photosynthesis; seagrasses.
und Marc Verlaque
Marc Verlaque is a retired researcher who continues his research activities in the GIS Posidonie, a non-profit organization hosted by the Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (Aix-Marseille University). His study fields deal with marine macrophytes (algae and sea grasses), biology of conservation and species invasions, marine ecology, taxonomy, biogeography and phylogeny.

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Abstract

Over the past 15 years, populations of two invasive or potentially invasive alien seaweeds have been studied by means of both quantitative and qualitative methods in the Mar Piccolo basin in Taranto (Southern Italy, Mediterranean Sea). The dynamics of the cold-temperate brown seaweed Undaria pinnatifida (Alariaceae, Laminariales) showed a boom-and-bust path, ending in apparent local extinction. In contrast, the tropical red seaweed Hypnea cornuta (Cystocloniaceae, Gigartinales) has shown a steadily invasive path since its introduction. The respective failure and success of these marine alien species were analysed in relation to their biological and ecological traits and the environmental characteristics of the Mar Piccolo in comparison with other Mediterranean coastal lagoons. The study confirms that temperature and salinity monitoring in the recipient region could provide a first estimation of the invasive potential of an alien species soon after its introduction.

Keywords: alien species; Hypnea cornuta; Mediterranean Sea; transitional water systems (TWS); Undaria pinnatifida

About the authors

Ester Cecere

Ester Cecere is Senior Researcher and head of the Phycology Laboratory. The main topics of her studies are: biodiversity of marine benthic macroalgae; floristic and vegetational studies of marine benthic communities, in particular in Transitional Water Systems; cultivation of economically important marine benthic macroalgae; biology of marine benthic macroalgae, with particular reference to the vegetative propagation; bioremediation with marine benthic macroalgae (CO₂ sequestration, nutrient abatement); evaluation of anthropic impact; taxonomy, biology and physio-ecology of marine benthic macroalgae, in particular non-indigenous species.

Giorgio Alabiso

Giorgio Alabiso is Researcher (retired) and head of the Oceanography Laboratory. His research activity is focused on: studies on the interference of marine biofilm on corrosion resistance of stainless steels in polar sea water; studies on chemical-physical conditions of seawater and on biochemical composition of particulate matter; planning of cells for carbon dioxide sequestration by seaweeds; planning of a photobioreactor for CO₂ sequestration by marine biomasses for biodiesel production; planning pilot plants for interdisciplinary studies (biological and corrosionistic); bioremediation by seaweeds; studies on nutrient uptake by seaweeds.

Roberto Carlucci

Roberto Carlucci is Assistant Professor in Ecology. His main research interest is focused on the application of biological, statistical and mathematical models to marine ecology and population dynamics. In particular, his research is oriented to provide scientific advice to regional, national and EU administrations for the setting of the best practice in the Mediterranean for a sustainable exploitation of marine resources. He uses the statistical and geostatistical packages (SPSS, Statistica, PRIMER V, ISATIS – Geovariance) and ARCVIEW GIS. He has (co)-authored more than 70 scientific publications in congress proceedings, national and international ISI journals. RC is a reviewer for international ISI journals.

Antonella Petrocelli

Antonella Petrocelli is a researcher at the Phycology Laboratory. Her research activity deals with marine biology, phycology and ecology with regard to: biodiversity; habitat destruction; bioremediation; biotechnologies; ecophysiology; alien seaweeds; cultivation in little and meso scale of marine macroalgae; floristic and vegetational studies in marine benthic communities; biology of seaweeds with particular reference to vegetative propagation; active metabolites from marine macroalgae; ecophysiology of seaweeds with particular reference to photosynthesis; seagrasses.

Marc Verlaque

Marc Verlaque is a retired researcher who continues his research activities in the GIS Posidonie, a non-profit organization hosted by the Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (Aix-Marseille University). His study fields deal with marine macrophytes (algae and sea grasses), biology of conservation and species invasions, marine ecology, taxonomy, biogeography and phylogeny.

Acknowledgments

The support of the National Research Projects V.E.C.T.O.R. and RITMARE (www.ritmare.it) is acknowledged. G. Portacci is thanked for his help during sampling in the Mar Piccolo of Taranto. We are indebted to Michèle Perret-Boudouresque for bibliographical assistance and to Michael Paul for correcting the English. We thank Prof. M. Dring and two referees for improving the manuscript with their precious suggestions. The study was performed within the framework of LTER activities.

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Received: 2016-6-14

Accepted: 2016-10-12

Published Online: 2016-11-12

Published in Print: 2016-12-1

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Artikel in diesem Heft

https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2016-0053

Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel

alien species; Hypnea cornuta; Mediterranean Sea; transitional water systems (TWS); Undaria pinnatifida