Startseite Non-coralline crustose algae associated with maerl beds in Portugal: a reappraisal of their diversity in the Atlantic Iberian beds
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Non-coralline crustose algae associated with maerl beds in Portugal: a reappraisal of their diversity in the Atlantic Iberian beds

  • Viviana Peña EMAIL logo und Ignacio Bárbara
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 26. November 2013

Abstract

In recent years (2007–2009), the distribution and associated flora of maerl beds in southern Portugal (Algarve) were investigated by dredging and SCUBA diving (12–30 m depth). The present work provides the first data on the non-coralline crustose flora associated with maerl beds in Portugal. Peyssonnelia bornetii is a new record for Atlantic European coasts, and new records for Portugal are “Rhododiscus pulcherrimus” (sporophyte phase of Atractophora hypnoides), Contarinia peyssonneliaeformis, “Cruoria rosea” (sporophyte phase of Halarachnion ligulatum), Peyssonnelia armorica, and “Aglaozonia chilosa” (sporophyte phase of Cutleria chilosa). In addition, the records of three other species (Hildenbrandia crouaniorum, Peyssonnelia dubyi, and Peyssonnelia harveyana) completed the distribution gap between the North Iberian Peninsula and the Macaronesian region. The female and carposporangial structures of C. peyssonneliaeformis and P. bornetii are described for the first time. The diversity and species composition observed are compared with previous studies from maerl beds in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula (Galicia) and neighboring areas in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. In order to facilitate and promote further studies of the crustose flora of subtidal habitats along European coasts, an identification key is provided for the 26 crustose taxa associated with maerl and gravel beds of the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula.


Corresponding author: Viviana Peña, BioCost Research Group, University of A Coruña. Facultade de Ciencias, Campus da Zapateira S/N. 15071 A Coruña, Spain; Phycology Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, Building S8, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; and UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France, e-mail:

This study was supported by the research project CGL2006-03576/BOS (Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia and FEDER). VP acknowledges support by Xunta de Galicia (Plan Galego de Investigación, Innovación e Crecemento, Plan I2C, 2011-2015) and Spain’s Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos, 2008–2011). We thank to Estibaliz Berecibar, Rui Santos, Pedro Neves, Miguel Rodrigues, Pilar Diaz, and Javier Souto for their assistance in the fieldwork. We are also grateful to both anonymous reviewers and Dr. Matthew Dring for their helpful comments on the manuscript.

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Received: 2013-8-29
Accepted: 2013-10-30
Published Online: 2013-11-26
Published in Print: 2013-12-01

©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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