Startseite Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of the Dinaric region (South-East Europe)
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Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of the Dinaric region (South-East Europe)

  • Enrique Martínez-Ansemil EMAIL logo , Federica Giacomazzi und Beatrice Sambugar
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 25. Februar 2016
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Biologia
Aus der Zeitschrift Biologia Band 71 Heft 1

Abstract

This work deals with the study of the oligochaete groundwater biodiversity in the Dinaric region, a karstic territory extending along the oriental shores of the Adriatic sea. Historical and new data depict a fauna of 123 species, 36 of which are stygobiotic. About 60% of the stygobionts are endemic to this region. Trichodrilus Claparède (Lumbriculidae) and Rhyacodrilus Bretscher (Rhyacodrilinae, Naididae) appear as highly diversified genera (13 and 10 species respectively); their diversification and radiative evolution in ground waters of the Dinaric region can be in relation with the fresh and stable temperatures in this environment, linked to isolate patches of karst. The presence of Parvidrilidae and Rhyacodriloidinae (Naididae) in this region is specially noteworthy; the parvidrilids are a groundwater Holarctic family present in Alabama (USA) and southern Europe and the rhyacodriloidines are a small Palaearctic group found in Lake Baikal and ground waters of the Limestone Alps (Italy) and the Dinaric karst of Slovenia and Croatia. The Phallodrilinae (Naididae) are represented in the Dinaric region by two species of Spiridion Knöllner and two species of Abyssidrilus Erséus; both these genera seem to be representatives of two ways of colonization of continental ground waters, the former by migration through waters of decreasing salinity, and the later following the Regression model based on sea transgression and regression. Ground waters of the Dinaric region are confirmed as one of the most important hotspots of biodiversity in the world also for the oligochaete fauna.

Key words: Annelida; oligochaetes; groundwater fauna; biodiversity hotspot; Dinaric region

The paper was presented at the 13th International Symposium on Aquatic Oligochaeta, Brno, Czech Republic, 7–11 September, 2015

Acknowledgements

We owe many thanks to Boris Sket for placing at our disposal the oligochaete material, and to Jana Schenkova and Patrick Martin for their critical revision of the manuscript.

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Appendix 1 List of the sites of studied samples

Data reported for each site are as follows: site number in the catalogue, locality and country of the site; WGS84 decimal degrees coordinates; year of collection; sampling habitat.

Countries are abbreviated as follows: SLO – Slovenia; BiH – Bosnia and Herzegovina; HRV – Croatia; MAK – Macedonia; MTG – Montenegro; SRB – Serbia.

The sampling habitats are abbreviated as follows: C – Caves; S – Springs; P – Phreatic; H – Hyporheic; N – Not signed.

  1. Pivka jama; Postojna (SLO); 45.796689, 14.251387; 1993; C

  2. Retovje; Verd; Vrhnika (SLO); 45.960967, 14.296446; 1991; S

  3. Ponikva; Dabarsko polje (BiH); 44.709592, 16.637859; 1987; C

  4. Kravica (BiH); 44.213848, 19.199638; 1988; H

  5. Ivaničiči – Sarajevo (BiH); 44.045980, 18.472493; 1968; H

  6. Rezina jama; Grebci (BiH); 42.736106, 18.079441; 1975; C

  7. Peč; Resanovci (BiH); 44.295792, 16.305399; 1979; S

  8. Stajnička jaruga; Jezerane (HRV); 45.053865, 15.202492; 1985; N

  9. Rudnica; Tounj (HRV); 45.247886, 15.322193; 1979; S

  10. Rudnica; Tounj (HRV); 45.247886, 15.322193; 1979; C

  11. Rudnica; Tounj (HRV); 45.247886, 15.322193; 1986; H

  12. Devica Marija; Dragoševci; Ozalj; (HRV); 45.612479, 15.478078; 1975; S 13. Vrban; Rimščak; Čakovec (HRV); 46.386719, 16.440140; 1984; C

  13. Kunčani; Metlika; Žumberak (HRV); 45.768034, 15.416044; 1988; S

  14. Šipun Pe´cina; Lokrum; Dubrovnik (HRV); 42.631110, 18.117625; 1976; C 16. Ombla; Dubrovnik (HRV); 42.675492, 18.136152; 1986; S

  15. Tounjčica; Tounj (HRV); 45.229725, 15.410575; 1984; N

  16. Zagorska Pe´cina; Zagorje; Ovulin (HRV); 45.196967, 15.219323; 1984; C

  17. Kršlja; Rakovica; Plitvice (HRV); 44.984732, 15.640887; 1988; H

  18. Voščani; Lovreč; Istra (HRV); 45.171250, 13.744604; 1986; S

  19. jama Drobovnik; Kunčani; Žumberak (HRV); 45.770609, 15.415357; 1988; C 22. Voščani; Lovreč; ; Istra (HRV); 45.171250, 13.744604; 1986; S

  20. Pešuti; Jezerane (HRV); 45.051683, 15.209959; 1985; S

  21. Veliko Vrelo; Dabar; Lika (HRV); 45.041945, 15.100450; 1985; S

  22. Vranovinski ponor; Peruši´c; Gospi´c (HRV); 44.639832, 15.379641; 1985; C 26. Veliko Liješče (HRV); 45.105869, 18.061523; 1975; S

  23. Vrlika; Proložac; Imotsko polje (HRV); 43.466835, 17.151985; 1998; S 28. Pe´cina u Zalužnici; Otočac (HRV); 44.859616, 15.327305; 1985; C 29. Krbavica pe´cina; Bunič; Lika (HRV); 44.672994, 15.611549; 1979; C 30. Kukoča; Tounj (HRV); 45.249275, 15.320991; 1984; S

  24. luknja, Nevinjsko polje; o. Pašman (HRV); 43.954236, 15.385103; 1976; C

  25. luknja, Nevinjsko polje; o. Pašman (HRV); 43.954236, 15.385103; 1976; C

  26. potok Trilej; izvir Vrelo Leskovnik; Crikvenica (HRV); 45.184952, 14.698238; 1975; S

  27. Jama pri ogradi; Gangarol otok; Murter (HRV); 43.902059, 15.341603; 1989; C 35. Pečina v Zalužnici; Otočac (HRV); 43.731194, 17.581177; 1985; C

  28. Luka; zajetje za Kavadarce (MAK); 42.045822, 21.378255; 1975; S

  29. nad zbiralniki; Kožuf (MAK); 41.152163, 22.167010; 1975; S

  30. Rečka; Smrdljiva voda (MAK); 44.145225, 22.486353; 1975; S

  31. Dojran; izvir ob cesti pred vasjo (MAK); 41.181315, 22.722809; 1975; S

  32. Jabački Dol; Konopište; W Kožuf (MAK); 41.153972, 22.165293; 1975; S

  33. Stara Reka; izvir 200 m proti toku; Kožuf (MAK); 41.152163, 22.167010; 1975; S 42. Kođeva Česma; Dojran (MAK); 41.249012, 22.743652; 1975; N

  34. izvir Žarnice; Kožuf (MAK); 41.152163, 22.167010; 1975; S

  35. Brezno No. 11; luža – 50 m; Debarsko Banjište; Debar (MAK); 41.529281, 20.601208; 1982; C 45. Gipsarna; Kosovrasti; Debar (MAK); 41.534875, 20.582252; 1982; N

  36. Tetovska reka (MAK); 42.004596, 20.972351; 1984; S

  37. Tetovska reka (MAK); 42.004596, 20.972351; 1984; S

  38. Zmijinica; 1. izvir v dolini; Lubnice; Bijelasica (MTG); 42.853457, 19.707799; 1976; S

  39. Zmijinica; 1. izvir v dolini; Lubnice; Bijelasica (MTG); 42.853457, 19.707799; 1976; S 50. Glava Zete; Vršaj pri Oku (MTG); 42.665689, 18.997197; 1976; N

  40. Lipska pe´cina; Cetinje (MTG); 42.389968, 18.920302; 1988; C

  41. Biološki inštitut; izvir potoka; Vranjina; Skadarsko j. (MTG); 42.270560, 19.174027; 1986; S 53. Izvir pri Frutku; Zeta (MTG); 42.467740, 19.261089; 1976; S

  42. Viška Vrela; srednja pod cesto; Zeta (MTG); 42.608873, 19.062841; 1976; H

  43. izviri pri mlinih; Dobrepolje; Zeta (MTG); 42.849840, 18.924508; 1976; S 56. Viška Vrela; Gornja Zeta (MTG); 42.608809, 19.063056; 1976; S

  44. Strp; izvir v vasi; Boka Kotorska; Risan (MTG); 42.502142, 18.692570; 1976; S

  45. Izvir pri Frutku, levi breg Zete; Zeta (MTG); 42.849069, 18.924294; 1976; S

  46. izvir na Katunu; Vrhnjak pod hribom Zekova Glava; Bjelasica (MTG); 42.853646, 19.708014; 1976; S 60. Svetog Markovi´ca 21; vodnjak 15 m; Ruma (SRB); 44.995062, 19.816858; 1977; P

  47. Kusi´c; vodnjak v karavlji (SRB); 45.826324, 19.131917; 1988; P

  48. Donava; pod naseljem Kovin (SRB); 44.736557, 20.975980; 1977; H

  49. Vrdnik; Fruška gora (SRB); 45.130135, 19.784904; 1982; P

  50. Avgusta Šenoe 13; vodnjak 15 m; Ruma (SRB); 44.988628, 19.826814; 1977; P

  51. Bela Crkva; kopan vodnjak pri karavli (SRB); 44.892295, 21.411187; 1977; P 66. Nera (reka); Kusi´c; Bela Crkva (SRB); 44.872462, 21.474211; 1977; H

  52. Jarak; Bela Crkva (SRB); 44.896795, 21.413590; 1977; S

  53. Vračev gaj – Karaula (SRB); 43.983963, 20.921948; 1977; H

  54. Silovo; Titel (SRB); 45.199597, 20.307713; 1977; P

  55. Mesič; Vršac (SRB); 45.120627, 21.364203; 1977; H

  56. Vračev gaj – Karaula (SRB); 43.983963, 20.921948; 1977; H

  57. Vršac – Mesič; vodnjak ob potoku (SRB); 45.120627, 21.364203; 1976; P

  58. Kusič; vodnjak, N od karavle; Bela Crkva (SRB); 44.907223, 21.442944; 1977; P

  59. Susek; izvir E od naselja; Beočin (SRB); 45.203041, 19.571521; 1976; S

Received: 2015-10-16
Accepted: 2015-12-22
Published Online: 2016-2-25
Published in Print: 2016-1-1

© 2016 Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Zoology
  2. 13th International Symposium on Aquatic Oligochaeta, Brno, Czech Republic, 7–11 September, 2015
  3. Zoology
  4. Fate of Lamprodrilus isoporus (Oligochaeta: Lumbriculidae) in eutrophic lakes
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  6. Alien Naididae species (Annelida: Clitellata) and their role in aquatic habitats in Poland
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  8. Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of the Dinaric region (South-East Europe)
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https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2016-0009
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Annelida; oligochaetes; groundwater fauna; biodiversity hotspot; Dinaric region

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Zoology
  2. 13th International Symposium on Aquatic Oligochaeta, Brno, Czech Republic, 7–11 September, 2015
  3. Zoology
  4. Fate of Lamprodrilus isoporus (Oligochaeta: Lumbriculidae) in eutrophic lakes
  5. Zoology
  6. Alien Naididae species (Annelida: Clitellata) and their role in aquatic habitats in Poland
  7. Zoology
  8. Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of the Dinaric region (South-East Europe)
  9. Zoology
  10. Clitellate communities in anomalous region of Lake Baikal, Eastern Siberia (Russia)
  11. Zoology
  12. The aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of eight lakes in the Aşği Firat River Basin (Lower Euphrates, Turkey)
  13. Zoology
  14. Aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of seven lakes in the Ceyhan River basin (Turkey)
  15. Zoology
  16. The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according to macroinvertebrates in Küçük Menderes River (Turkey)
  17. Zoology
  18. The aquatic annelid community in Lake Al-Delmage (Iraq)
  19. Zoology
  20. Preliminary survey of freshwater Oligochaeta from selected districts in Tamil Nadu (India)
  21. Cellular and Molecular Biology
  22. Bacterial communities inhabiting toxic industrial wastewater generated during nitrocellulose production
  23. Cellular and Molecular Biology
  24. Characterization and expression analysis of the expansin gene NnEXPA1 in lotus Nelumbo nucifera
  25. Botany
  26. Chromosome arm-specific markers from Aegilops searsii permits targeted introgression
  27. Botany
  28. Tissue regeneration of Abies embryogenic cell lines after 1 year storage in liquid nitrogen
  29. Botany
  30. Hydrogen peroxide enhances antioxidative defense in the leaves of water caltrop (Trapa bicornis) seedlings treated with lead
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Heruntergeladen am 1.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/biolog-2016-0009/html
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