Works Cited

Agamben, Giorgio. The Coming Community. Trans. Michael Hardt. Minneapolis, MN: U of Minnesota P, 1993.Search in Google Scholar

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York, NY: Verso, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

Attali, Jacques. Noise: The Political Economy of Music. Trans. Song Sufeng and Weng Guitang. Zhengzhou: Henan UP, 2017.Search in Google Scholar

Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.Search in Google Scholar

Baker Jr., Houston A. Blues, Ideology, and Afro-American Literature: a Vernacular Theory. Chicago, IL: U of Chicago P, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

Blanchot, Maurice. The Unavowable Community. Trans. Pierre Joriss. New York, NY: Station Hill Press, 1988.Search in Google Scholar

Bloom, Harold. Bloom’s Guides: Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

Bogues, Anthony. “And What About the Human? Freedom, Human Emancipation, and the Radical Imagination.” Boundary 2 39.3 (2012): 29–46.10.1215/01903659-1730608Search in Google Scholar

Bracey, John H. “Black Chicago: Reflections on Art and Politics during the Era of Civil Rights and Black Liberation.” Chicago review 62/63.4–1 (2019): 166–76.Search in Google Scholar

Brady, Elizabeth. “Two Unattainable Ideals: Beneatha’s Struggle for Identity in A Raisin in the Sun.” Undergraduate Review 14.1 (2018): 32–5.Search in Google Scholar

Buckland, Fiona. Impossible Dance: Club Culture and Queer World-making. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

Burrell, Julie. “‘To Be a Man’: Progressive Masculinities in Lorraine Hansberry’s Cold War-Civil Rights Plays.” The Civil Rights Theatre Movement in New York, 1939–1966. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. 153–84.10.1007/978-3-030-12188-4_5Search in Google Scholar

Carter, Steven R. Hansberry’s Drama: Commitment amid Complexity. Urbana, IL: U of Illinois P, 1991.Search in Google Scholar

Chambers-Letson, Joshua. After the Party: A Manifesto for Queer of Color Life. New York, NY: New York UP, 2018.Search in Google Scholar

Cohen, Anthony P. Symbolic Construction of Community. London: Routledge, 2013.10.4324/9780203131688Search in Google Scholar

Darden, Robert. Nothing but Love in God’s Water: Volume 1: Black Sacred Music from the Civil War to the Civil Rights Movement. University Park, PA: Penn State UP, 2014.10.1515/9780271065731Search in Google Scholar

Fang, Xingfu. “The Conception of Community in Lorraine Hansberry’s Drama A Raisin in the Sun.” Foreign Languages and Foreign Language Teaching 1 (2019): 119–126 and 149.Search in Google Scholar

Fleming, Julius B., Jr. Black Patience: Performance, Civil Rights, and the Unfinished Project of Emancipation. New York, NY: New York UP, 2022.10.18574/nyu/9781479806829.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Fynsk, Christopher. “Foreword: Experiences of Finitude.” Jean-Luc Nancy, The Inoperative Community. Ed. Peter Connor. Minneapolis, MN and Oxford: U of Minnesota P, 1991. vii-xxxv.Search in Google Scholar

Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double-Consciousness. New York, NY: Verso, 1993.Search in Google Scholar

Hall, Stuart. “Notes on Deconstructing ‘The Popular’.” Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader. Ed. John Storey. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

Harrison, Paul Carter. The Drama of Nommo: Black Theater in the African Continuum. New York, NY: Grove Press,1972.Search in Google Scholar

Hansberry, Lorraine. The Movement: Documentary of a Struggle for Equality. New York, NY: SNCC, 1964.Search in Google Scholar

Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1988.Search in Google Scholar

Hughes, Langston. “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain.” The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch. New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

Hughes, Walter. “In the Empire of the Beat: Discipline and Disco.” Microphone Fiends: Youth Music and Youth Culture. Eds. Andrew Ross and Tricia Rose. New York: Routledge, 1994.Search in Google Scholar

Kennon, Raquel. “Africa claiming her own”: unveiling natural hair and African diasporic identity in Lorraine Hansberry’s unabridged A Raisin in the Sun.” Modern drama 64.3 (2021): 283–308.10.3138/md-64-3-1120Search in Google Scholar

Luo, Hong. “African American Identifications in Early Period of Civil Rights Movement Analysis of the Theme of A Raisin in the Sun.” Academic Exploration 11 (2013): 84–8.Search in Google Scholar

Luo, Lianggong. “American Black Music and Langston Hughes’s Innovations in Poetry.” Foreign Literature Studies 04 (2002): 48-54+171.Search in Google Scholar

Matthews, Kristin L. “The Politics of ‘Home’ in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun.” Modern Drama 51.4 (2008): 556–78.10.1353/mdr.0.0077Search in Google Scholar

Mill, John Stuart. Autobiography. The Floating Press, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

Mullen, Bill V. Popular Fronts: Chicago and African-American Cultural Politics, 1935–46. Urbana, IL: U of Illinois P, 1999.Search in Google Scholar

Nancy, Jean-Luc. The Inoperative Community. Ed. Peter Connor. Minneapolis, MN and Oxford: U of Minnesota P, 1991.Search in Google Scholar

Nemiroff, Robert. “Introduction.” Lorraine Hansberry, The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964. i–xxii.Search in Google Scholar

Parks, Sheri. “In My Mother’s House: Black Feminist Aesthetics, Television, and A Raisin in the Sun.” Theatre and Feminist Aesthetics. Eds. Karen Laughlin and Catherine Schuler. London: Associated University Presses, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

Rahman, Aishah. “First Light of a New Day.” In These Times 8.17 (28 March–3 April 1984): 8–9.Search in Google Scholar

Richards, David. “Shining ‘Raisin in the Sun’: At the Eisenhower, a Powerful Production of a Great American Play.” Washington Post, 17 Nov. 1986. washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/11/17/shining-raisin-in-the-sun/5234441d-a73e-4696-aee7-ad07a7e517d0/. Accessed 1 Sept. 2025.Search in Google Scholar

Richardson, Willis. “The Hope of a Negro Drama.” The Crisis 19.1 (1919): 338–9.Search in Google Scholar

Rivera-Servera, Ramón H. “Choreographies of Resistance: Latino Queer Dance and the Utopian Performative.” Gay Latino Studies: A Critical Reader. Eds. Michael Hames-García and Ernesto Javier Martínez. Durham: Duke UP, 2011.10.1215/9780822393856-018Search in Google Scholar

Scheader, Catherine. Lorraine Hansberry: Playwright and Voice of Justice. Berkeley, CA: Enslow Publishers, 1998.Search in Google Scholar

Smyth, Gerry. Music in Contemporary British Fiction: Listening to the Novel. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. 2008.Search in Google Scholar

Spackman, John. “Expressiveness, Ineffability, and Nonconceptuality.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 70.3 (2012): 303–14.10.1111/j.1540-6245.2012.01522.xSearch in Google Scholar

Tan, Huijuan, and Luo Lianggong. On African American Writers. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Tönnies, Ferdinand. Tönnies: Community and Civil Society. Ed. Jose Harris. Trans. Margaret Hollis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001.10.1017/CBO9780511816260Search in Google Scholar

Walker, Wyatt T. “Somebody’s Calling My Name”: Black Sacred Music and Social Change. Valley Forge: Judson Press, 1979.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Jun, and Wang Yingying. “Reconstruction of cultural spirit – Exploration of American black female drama in the 20^th century.” Drama Literature 11 (2015): 123–126.Search in Google Scholar

Weliver, Phyllis. The Musical Crowd in English Fiction, 1840–1910: Class, Culture and Nation. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.10.1057/9780230598768Search in Google Scholar

Wiener, Gary. Gender in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. Farmington: Greenhaven Publishing, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

Wilkerson, Margaret B. “Political Radicalism and Artistic Innovation in the Works of Lorraine Hansberry.” African American Performance and Theater History: A Critical Reader. Eds. Harry J Elam, Jr., and David Krasner. New York, NY: Oxford UP, 2001.10.1093/oso/9780195127249.003.0003Search in Google Scholar

Wintz, Cary D., and Paul Finkelm. Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. New York, NY: Routledge, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

Yin, Qiping. “Music and Community Building in English Literature.” Foreign Literature Studies 38.5 (2016): 58–68.Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, Ping. A Community Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novels. Zhengzhou: Henan UP, 2017.Search in Google Scholar