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Unclaimed and Unclaimable. Memories of the RAF

  • Gerald Siegmund
Published/Copyright: April 6, 2011
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arcadia
From the journal Volume 45 Issue 2

This essay deals with the traumatic memory of the RAF, a German terrorist group from the 1970s, as staged by two theatre productions, Klaus Michael Grüber's Winterreise from 1977 and Nicolas Stemann's Ulrike Maria Stuart from 2006. Despite their very different aesthetics, Grüber and Stemann share artistic strategies of dealing with history in the theatre in general and the history of the RAF in particular. Rather than creating a fictional world that remembers and represents past events as completed acts, both directors use metonymic devices to deconstruct space and character, situation and speech. They transpose historic events into a performative play with absences rather than presences, thereby spectralising the past and asking the audience to assume its position in the unfolding spectrum of remaining questions and contradictions. Thus the essay proposes a form of memory specific to the aesthetic experience: ‘aesthetic memory’ is not primarily concerned with creating continuity and stabilizing identities, but with keeping the questions of the past open.

Published Online: 2011-04-06
Published in Print: 2011-April
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