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Afterimages. Post-Holocaust, Posttraumatic, and Postcolonial Cinemas

  • Joshua Hirsch
Published/Copyright: April 6, 2011
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From the journal Volume 45 Issue 2

Based on the author's previous work, which posited a posttraumatic form of cinema emerging in France after the Second World War, this article focuses primarily on the representation of the Holocaust in films like Night and Fog, The Pawnbroker, and Shoah. These films not only represented traumatic events, they also developed new aesthetic strategies that encouraged a posttraumatic historical consciousness in the audience. More recent work of the author compares this posttraumatic cinema of the Holocaust with the cinematic responses of filmmakers from other cultures to other historical traumas. To what extent are these cinematic responses to trauma influenced by or similar to the posttraumatic cinema of the Holocaust, and to what extent do they differ? The article summarizes the posttraumatic cinema of the Holocaust, and then compares and contrasts it to two other posttraumatic films: Sankofa (about African-American slavery) and History and Memory (about the Japanese American internment camps). History and Memory – made by Rea Tajiri, a woman – can be used to problematize the relationship between trauma and gender in the other films.

Published Online: 2011-04-06
Published in Print: 2011-April
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