Startseite Liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) naturally infecting introduced European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) in northern Patagonia: phenotype, prevalence and potential risk
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Liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) naturally infecting introduced European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) in northern Patagonia: phenotype, prevalence and potential risk

  • Pablo F. Cuervo EMAIL logo , Sophia Di Cataldo , M. Cecilia Fantozzi , Erika Deis , Gabriela Diaz Isenrath , Gabriela Viberti , Patricio Artigas , Raquel Peixoto , M. Adela Valero , Roberto Mera y Sierra und Santiago Mas-Coma
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 16. Juni 2015
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Acta Parasitologica
Aus der Zeitschrift Acta Parasitologica Band 60 Heft 3

Abstract

Fascioliasis has recently been included in the WHO list of Neglected Zoonotic Diseases. Besides being a major veterinary health problem, fascioliasis has large underdeveloping effects on the human communities affected. Though scarcely considered in fascioliasis epidemiology, it is well recognized that both native and introduced wildlife species may play a significant role as reservoirs of the disease. The objectives are to study the morphological characteristics of Fasciola hepatica adults and eggs in a population of Lepus europaeus, to assess liver fluke prevalence, and to analyze the potential reservoir role of the European brown hare in northern Patagonia, Argentina, where fascioliasis is endemic. Measures of F. hepatica found in L. europaeus from northern Patagonia demonstrate that the liver fluke is able to fully develop in wild hares and to shed normal eggs through their faeces. Egg shedding to the environment is close to the lower limit obtained for pigs, a domestic animal whose epidemiological importance in endemic areas has already been highlighted. The former, combined with the high prevalence found (14.28%), suggest an even more important role in the transmission cycle than previously considered. The results obtained do not only remark the extraordinary plasticity and adaptability of this trematode species to different host species, but also highlight the role of the European brown hare, and other NIS, as reservoirs capable for parasite spillback to domestic and native cycle, representing a potentially important, but hitherto neglected, cause of disease emergence.

Keywords : Fasciola hepatica; Lepus europaeus; introduced species; reservoir

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Received: 2014-12-13
Revised: 2015-2-24
Accepted: 2015-4-17
Published Online: 2015-6-16
Published in Print: 2015-9-1

© W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, PAS

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https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2015-0076
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Fasciola hepatica; Lepus europaeus; introduced species; reservoir

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. A new species of Entobdella Blainville in Lamarck, 1818 (Monogenea: Capsalidae: Entobdellinae) from the Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides
  2. Redescription and phylogenetic relationships of the rare Lyperosomum sarothrurae Baer, 1959 (Digenea: Dicrocoeliidae)
  3. Molecular epidemiology, risk factors and hematochemical alterations induced by Theileria annulata in bovines of Punjab (India)
  4. Molecular characterization of Setaria digitata from Mithun (Bos frontalis)
  5. Redescription and genetic characterization of Philometra lagocephali Moravec et Justine 2008 (Nematoda: Philometridae) from Lagocephalus lunaris (Bloch and Schneider) (Tetraodontiformes: Tetradontidae) in the South China Sea
  6. A new Cosmocercoides species (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae), C. tonkinensis n. sp., in the scale-bellied tree lizard (Acanthosaura lepidogaster) from Vietnam
  7. Ophthalmology hospital wards contamination to pathogenic free living Amoebae in Iran
  8. Eye fluke infection status in Baltic cod, Gadus morhua, after three decades and their use as ecological indicators
  9. Aplectana dubrajpuri sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) in Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Dubrajpur, Birbhum, West Bengal, India
  10. Trypanosoma cruzi DTU TcII presents higher blood parasitism than DTU TcI in an experimental model of mixed infection
  11. Molecular phylogeny and ultrastructure of Myxobolus cf. cuneus, a parasite of patinga hybrid and Henneguya pseudoplatystoma, a parasite of pintado hybrid
  12. Supplementary data of Henneguya leporinicola (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) a parasite of Leporinus macrocephalus from fish farms in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
  13. Prevalence and genotype of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle from Northern and Northeastern part of Thailand
  14. Comparison of pathogens infection level in Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) beetles sampled in pheromone traps and at place of overwintering
  15. A new species of Isospora (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from eastern coachwhip, Coluber flagellum flagellum (Reptilia: Ophidia) from Oklahoma
  16. The first report of Trichinella pseudospiralis presence in domestic swine and T. britovi in wild boar in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  17. Metazoan parasite infracommunities of Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, 1960) (Pisces: Epinephelidae) in reef and coastal environments off the coast of Yucatán, México
  18. Dirofilariasis – an emergent human parasitosis in Romania
  19. Two new picobiin mite species (Acari: Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing passerine birds in Guyana
  20. New species of Prosotocus (Digenea; Pleurogenidae) and other helminths in Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Punjab, India
  21. Chimeric DNA vaccines encoding Eimeria acervulina macrophage migration inhibitory factor (E.MIF) induce partial protection against experimental Eimeria infection
  22. Variations in cercarial production and the level of in vitro activation of metacercariae of two different isolates of Fasciola hepatica
  23. Effect of body size on the abundance of ectoparasitic mites on the wild rodent Oligoryzomys nigripes
  24. Evaluation of reactivity to Echinococcus spp. among rural inhabitants in Poland
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Heruntergeladen am 11.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ap-2015-0076/html
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