Interference-based laser-induced micro-plasma ablation of glass
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Sabri Alamri
Sabri Alamri is a doctoral researcher in the group of Surface Functionalization at the Fraunhofer IWS (Germany), and at the Institute for Manufacturing Technology of the Technical University of Dresden since 03/2016. His main expertise is in the field of laser surface structuring, in particular Direct Laser Interference Patterning, optical design and analytical methods. Currently his research interests are focused in the fabrication of functional surfaces employing polymeric and non-metallic materials, as well as in the modelling of laser-matter interaction processes.
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Paul A. Sürmann
Paul A. Sürmann is a student of production engineering at the Mechanical Engineering faculty of the Technical University of Dresden since 10/2013 and is a student researcher at the Fraunhofer IWS (Germany) since 2019. His research topic focusses on the field of laser micro texturing of transparent materials surfaces with Direct Laser Interference Patterning employing direct and indirect structuring approaches.
Andrés F. Lasagni received in 2002 his MS degree in Chemical Engineering from the Comahue National University (Argentina). From 2003 to 2005 he carried out his PhD at Saarland University (Germany) and in 2007–2008 he conducted a postdoctoral stay at the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Michigan. Since 2012 he is professor at the Technische Unversität Dresden (Germany). A. F. L. is author/coauthor of more than 250 publications and has been awarded with several prizes including the German High Tech Champion in Photovoltaic 2011, the Green Photonic Award and the FEMS Innovation award 2017.
Tim Kunze received his MS degree in Computational Science from the TU in Chemnitz (Germany) in 2008. From 2009 to 2013 he carried out his PhD at TU Dresden (Germany) focusing on tribology simulation. In 2014, he joined the Fraunhofer Institute of Material and Beam Technology (IWS) in Dresden as a senior researcher involved in the R&D of Direct Laser Interference Patterning technology. In 2016, his contribution within the project group DLIP was awarded with the 2nd place of the ‘Berthold Leibinger Innovationspreis 2016’ (Germany). Since September 2017, Dr. Kunze leads the group surface functionalization at Fraunhofer IWS Dresden.
Abstract
Glass is one of the most important technical surfaces for numerous applications in automotive, optical, and consumer industries. In addition, by producing textured surfaces with periodic features in the micrometre range, new functions can be created. Although laser-based methods have shown to be capable to produce structured materials in a wide amount of materials, due to its transparency large bandgap dielectrics can be only processed in a controlled manner by employing high-power ultra-short pulsed lasers, thus limiting the employable laser sources. In this article, an interference-based method for the texturing of soda-lime glass using a 15 ns pulsed (1 kHz repetition rate) infrared (1053 nm) laser is proposed, which allows fabricating different periodic patterns with micrometre resolution. This method consists on irradiating a metallic absorber (stainless steel) put in direct contact with the glass sample and inducing locally an etching process on the backside of the glass. Then, the produced plasma at the interference maxima positions leads to the local fabrication of well-defined periodic line-like and dot-like surface patterns. The produced patterns are characterised using white light interferometry and scanning electron microscopy.
About the authors
Sabri Alamri is a doctoral researcher in the group of Surface Functionalization at the Fraunhofer IWS (Germany), and at the Institute for Manufacturing Technology of the Technical University of Dresden since 03/2016. His main expertise is in the field of laser surface structuring, in particular Direct Laser Interference Patterning, optical design and analytical methods. Currently his research interests are focused in the fabrication of functional surfaces employing polymeric and non-metallic materials, as well as in the modelling of laser-matter interaction processes.
Paul A. Sürmann is a student of production engineering at the Mechanical Engineering faculty of the Technical University of Dresden since 10/2013 and is a student researcher at the Fraunhofer IWS (Germany) since 2019. His research topic focusses on the field of laser micro texturing of transparent materials surfaces with Direct Laser Interference Patterning employing direct and indirect structuring approaches.
Andrés F. Lasagni received in 2002 his MS degree in Chemical Engineering from the Comahue National University (Argentina). From 2003 to 2005 he carried out his PhD at Saarland University (Germany) and in 2007–2008 he conducted a postdoctoral stay at the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Michigan. Since 2012 he is professor at the Technische Unversität Dresden (Germany). A. F. L. is author/coauthor of more than 250 publications and has been awarded with several prizes including the German High Tech Champion in Photovoltaic 2011, the Green Photonic Award and the FEMS Innovation award 2017.
Tim Kunze received his MS degree in Computational Science from the TU in Chemnitz (Germany) in 2008. From 2009 to 2013 he carried out his PhD at TU Dresden (Germany) focusing on tribology simulation. In 2014, he joined the Fraunhofer Institute of Material and Beam Technology (IWS) in Dresden as a senior researcher involved in the R&D of Direct Laser Interference Patterning technology. In 2016, his contribution within the project group DLIP was awarded with the 2nd place of the ‘Berthold Leibinger Innovationspreis 2016’ (Germany). Since September 2017, Dr. Kunze leads the group surface functionalization at Fraunhofer IWS Dresden.
Acknowledgments
The work of A. F. L. is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under Excellence Initiative program by the German federal and state governments to promote top-level research at German universities. The authors acknowledge J. Bretschneider (Fraunhofer IWS) for the EDX analyses.
Author contributions: All the authors contributed equally to the scientific discussions and revision of the manuscript. S. A. designed the experiments, acquired SEM images and wrote the manuscript. P. A. S. performed the main structuring experiments and the data analysis. A. F. L. and T. K. directed the research activities.
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©2020 THOSS Media & De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Cover and Frontmatter
- Community
- Conference Notes
- Topical Issue: Laser Micro- and Nano-Material Processing – Part 1
- Editorial
- Laser micro- and nano-material processing – Part 1
- Review Articles
- Formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures on different materials: fundamentals, properties and applications
- Laser interference ablation by ultrashort UV laser pulses via diffractive beam management
- Direct femtosecond laser surface structuring with complex light beams generated by q-plates
- Research Articles
- Effects of laser processing conditions on wettability and proliferation of Saos-2 cells on CoCrMo alloy surfaces
- Interference-based laser-induced micro-plasma ablation of glass
- Ultrafast laser micro-nano structured superhydrophobic teflon surfaces for enhanced SERS detection via evaporation concentration
- High-quality net shape geometries from additively manufactured parts using closed-loop controlled ablation with ultrashort laser pulses
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Cover and Frontmatter
- Community
- Conference Notes
- Topical Issue: Laser Micro- and Nano-Material Processing – Part 1
- Editorial
- Laser micro- and nano-material processing – Part 1
- Review Articles
- Formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures on different materials: fundamentals, properties and applications
- Laser interference ablation by ultrashort UV laser pulses via diffractive beam management
- Direct femtosecond laser surface structuring with complex light beams generated by q-plates
- Research Articles
- Effects of laser processing conditions on wettability and proliferation of Saos-2 cells on CoCrMo alloy surfaces
- Interference-based laser-induced micro-plasma ablation of glass
- Ultrafast laser micro-nano structured superhydrophobic teflon surfaces for enhanced SERS detection via evaporation concentration
- High-quality net shape geometries from additively manufactured parts using closed-loop controlled ablation with ultrashort laser pulses
