Abstract
After emerging in the Lake Van Basin of Turkey, the Urartian kingdom expanded its territory across Eastern Anatolia, Northwestern Iran, and Armenia between the late 9th and early 7th century BC. The high altitude of these regions and the climatic conditions, especially long and harsh winters with heavy snowfall, likely forced the Urartian monarchy to establish a reliable network of communication: new roads and new settlements along these roads were established between the capital city Tušpa and other parts of its territory. This study presents a reassessment of the archaeological and textual evidence on Urartian routes used for military campaigns, settlements located along these routes, ancient road remains and means of transportation.
Acknowledgment:
We would like to thank Harun Danışmaz, Sırrı Tiryaki and Kenan Işık for kindly allowing us to use some of the illustrations from their archives and also to anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions.
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Articles in the same Issue
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- Archäologische Forschungen am Karacadağ und eine hieroglyphenluwische Inschrift aus Karaören
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- The Wars of Ebla at the Time of Minister Ibrium
- ‘I Have Made a Highway of Biainili’:
- Potters in Transition
- Ein neues zweisprachiges altbabylonisches Vokabular aus Ur
- Children, Donkeys and Eponyms at Dūr-Katlimmu
- Ad astra: Graphic Signalling in the Acrostic Hymn of Nebuchadnezzar II (BM 55469)
- Eine bedeutende Salzquelle in Karapınar Konya – Meke Gölü (Meke Maar) und ein Gleichsetzungsvorschlag für liki „Salzlecke“ im Staatsvertrag des Kuruntija und Tutḫalija IV.
- Archäologische Forschungen am Karacadağ und eine hieroglyphenluwische Inschrift aus Karaören
- The New Inscription from Türkmenkarahöyük and its Historical Context