Startseite Requests for Food-provisions in RS 94.2523 and RS 94.2530
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Requests for Food-provisions in RS 94.2523 and RS 94.2530

Reconsidering pad.meš as Metal Ingots
  • Michael C. Lyons EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 11. Juli 2019
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Scholars have debated the meaning of both RS 94.2523 and 94.2530, two letters from Hatti to Ugarit at the end of the Late Bronze Age. Settling the meaning of the Sumerogram pad (Akkadian, kurummatu) as either a reference to metal ingots or a type of food-provision has persistently caused interpretative trouble. The present article reassesses Singer’s arguments for reading pad as metal ingots, and it finds his arguments unsupported by the philological evidence. In addition, this article offers a new observation about famine language in RS 94.2530 that suggests pad does indeed refer to food-provisions in both letters as originally proposed by Lackenbacher/Malbran-Labat.

Bibliography

Arnaud, D. (2007): Corpus des textes de bibliothèque de Ras Shamra-Ougarit (1936–2000) en sumérien, babylonien et assyrien (AulaOr. Suppl. 23), Barcelona.Suche in Google Scholar

Barjamovic, G. (2011): A Historical Geography of Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period (CNIP 38), Copenhagen.Suche in Google Scholar

Beckman, G. (1983): Mesopotamians and Mesopotamian Learning at Ḫattuša, JCS 35, 97–114.10.2307/3515944Suche in Google Scholar

Beckman, G. et al. (2012): The Ahhiyawa Texts (WAW SBL 28), Leiden.10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah24007Suche in Google Scholar

Bell, C. (2012): The Merchants of Ugarit: Oligarchs of the Late Bronze Age Trade in Metals? In: V. Kassianidou/G. Papasavvas (ed.), Eastern Mediterranean Metallurgy in the Second Millennium BC. A Conference in Honour of James D. Muhly, Nicosia, 10th–11th October 2009, Oxford, 180–187.10.2307/j.ctvh1dvpm.24Suche in Google Scholar

Black, J. et al. (2012): A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian (2nd ed.) (Santag 5), Wiesbaden.Suche in Google Scholar

Bryce, T. (2003): Relations between Hatti and Ahhiyawa in the Last Decades of the Bronze Age. In: G. Beckman et al. (ed.), Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr. on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday, Winona Lake, 59–72.10.1515/9781575065434-007Suche in Google Scholar

Bryce, T. (2005): The Kingdom of the Hittites (2nd ed.), New York.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199281329.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Bryce, T. (2010): The Hittite Deal with the Ḫiyawa-Men. In: Y. Cohen et al. (ed.), Pax-Hethitica. Studies on the Hittites and their Neighbours in Honour of Itamar Singer (StBoT 51), Wiesbaden, 47–53.Suche in Google Scholar

Bryce, T. (2016): The Land of Hiyawa (Que) Revisited, AnSt. 66, 67–79. Suche in Google Scholar

Chanut, C. (2000): Bois, pierres et métaux à Ugarit-Ras Shamra (Syrie) à l’âge du bronze récent: d’après les données des sciences naturelles, de l’archéologie et des textes (PhD diss.), Lille.Suche in Google Scholar

Dardaillon, E. (2012): The Evidence for Metallurgical Workshops of the 2nd Millennium in Ugarit. In: V. Kassianidou/G. Papasavvas (ed.), Eastern Mediterranean Metallurgy in the Second Millennium BC. A Conference in Honour of James D. Muhly, Nicosia, 10th–11th October 2009, Oxford, 169–179.10.2307/j.ctvh1dvpm.23Suche in Google Scholar

Devecchi, E. (2012): The So-called ‘Mixed Ductus’ in the Akkadian Texts from Boğazköy. In: E. Devecchi (ed.), Palaeography and Scribal Practices in Syro-Palestine and Anatolia in the Late Bronze Age. Papers Read at a Symposium in Leiden, 17–18 December 2009, Leiden, 47–73. Suche in Google Scholar

Emanuel, J. (2018): Black Ships and Sea Raiders: The Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Context of Odysseus’ Second Cretan Lie, Lexington. Suche in Google Scholar

Ferrara, S. (2016): Writing Away: Mobility and Versatility of Scribes at the End of the Bronze Age, OJA 35, 227–245. 10.1111/ojoa.12087Suche in Google Scholar

Ford, J. N. (2008): The Ugaritic Letter RS 18.038 (KTU2 2.39) and the Meaning of the Term Spr ‘Lapis Lazuli’ (= BH סַפִּיר ‘Lapis Lazuli’), UF 40, 277–338.Suche in Google Scholar

Forlanini, M. (2012): The Historical Geography of Western Anatolia in the Late Bronze Age: Still an Open Question, Or. 81, 133–140.Suche in Google Scholar

Gander, M. (2010): Die geographischen Beziehungen der Lukka-Länder (THeth. 27), Heidelberg.Suche in Google Scholar

Gander, M. (2012): Aḫḫiyawa – Ḫiyawa – Que: Gibt es Evidenz für die Anwesenheit von Griechen in Kilikien am Übergang von der Bronze- zur Eisenheit?, SMEA 54, 281–309. Suche in Google Scholar

Hawkins, J. (1995): The Hieroglyphic Inscription of the Sacred Pool Complex at Hattusa (SÜDBURG) (StBoT Beiheft 3), Wiesbaden.Suche in Google Scholar

Huehnergard, J. (1979): The Akkadian Dialects of Carchemish and Ugarit (PhD diss.), Cambridge, Mass. Suche in Google Scholar

Huehnergard, J. (1989): The Akkadian of Ugarit (HSS 34), Atlanta.10.1163/9789004385849Suche in Google Scholar

Knapp, A./S.Manning (2016): Crisis in Context: The End of the Late Bronze Age in the Eastern Mediterranean, AJA 120, 99–149.10.3764/aja.120.1.0099Suche in Google Scholar

Kühne, C. (1973): Die Chronologie der internationalen Korrespondenz von El-Amarna (AOAT 17), Kevelaer.Suche in Google Scholar

Labat, R./F. Malbran-Labat (1995): Manuel d’épigraphie akkadienne: signes, syllabaire, idéogrammes (6th ed.), Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Lackenbacher, S./F. Malbran-Labat (2005): Ugarit et les Hittites dans les archives de la “Maison d’Urtenu”, SMEA 47, 227–240.Suche in Google Scholar

Lackenbacher, S./F. Malbran-Labat (2016): Lettres en akkadien de la “Maison d’Urtēnu”: fouilles de 1994 (RSO 23), Leuven.Suche in Google Scholar

Lyons, M.C. (2018): Famine: Textual Evidence from Late Bronze–Early Iron Age Eastern Mediterranean Cultures (PhD diss.), Cincinnati.Suche in Google Scholar

Márquez Rowe, I. (2006): The Royal Deeds of Ugarit: A Study of Ancient Near Eastern Diplomatics (AOAT 335), Münster.Suche in Google Scholar

Nougayrol, J. (1968): Ugaritica V, Paris. Suche in Google Scholar

Puhvel, J. (1984–): Hittite Etymological Dictionary, Berlin.Suche in Google Scholar

Rüster, C./E. Neu (1989): Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon: Inventar und Interpretation der Keilschriftzeichen aus den Boğazköy-Texten (StBoT 2), Wiesbaden.Suche in Google Scholar

Singer, I. (2006): Ships Bound for Lukka: A New Interpretation of the Companion Letters RS 94.2530 and RS 94.2523, AoF 33, 242–262.Suche in Google Scholar

Steiner, G. (1989): “Schiffe von Aḫḫijawa” oder “Kriegschiffe” von Amurru im Šauškamuwa-Vertrag?, UF 21, 393–411. Suche in Google Scholar

Torri, G. (2012): Hiding Words behind the Signs: The Use of Logograms in Hittite Scribal Praxis, Or. 81, 124–132. Suche in Google Scholar

von Dassow, E. (2004): Canaanite in Cuneiform, AOS 124, 641–674. 10.2307/4132111Suche in Google Scholar

von Schuler, E. (1959): Zur Partikel -māku in barbarisiertem Akkadisch, ZA 53, 185–192.10.1515/zava.1959.53.1.185Suche in Google Scholar

von Schuler, E. (1965): Die Kaskäer: Ein Beitrag zur Ethnographie des alten Kleinasien (UAVA 3), Berlin.10.1515/9783110822083Suche in Google Scholar

von Soden, W. (1965–1981): Akkadisches Handwörterbuch, Wiesbaden.Suche in Google Scholar

Weeden, M. (2011a): Adapting to New Contexts: Cuneiform in Anatolia. In: K. Radner/E. Robson (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture, Oxford, 597–617. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.013.0028Suche in Google Scholar

Weeden, M. (2011b): Hittite Logograms and Hittite Scholarship (StBoT 54), Wiesbaden.Suche in Google Scholar

Wilcke, C. (1992): aḫ, die “Brüder” von Emar: Untersuchungen zur Schreibtradition am Euphratknie, AulaOr. 10, 115–150.Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2019-07-11
Published in Print: 2019-07-10

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Frontmatter
  3. Nachruf
  4. Volkert Haas
  5. Hittite Toponymy
  6. Requests for Food-provisions in RS 94.2523 and RS 94.2530
  7. “To show” in Hittite and Palaic Rituals
  8. The Dwellers of Azû
  9. Comparing Animal Lexica in Ancient Cultures / Proceedings of the Conference “La lexicographie comparée des animaux dans l’antiquité. Réflexions méthodologiques et cas d’études” held at the University of Lausanne on Octobre 5, 2017
  10. Introduction: Comparing Animal Lexica in Ancient Cultures
  11. Polysemy Revisited
  12. Uccellacci e uccellini
  13. Classement et lexique animal dans les sources cunéiformes
  14. Thinking and Writing “Donkey” in Ancient Egypt
Heruntergeladen am 3.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/aofo-2019-0002/html?lang=de
Button zum nach oben scrollen