New Light on Early Middle English Borrowing from Anglo-Norman: Investigating Kinship Terms in grand‑

1 Dictionaries and Thesauri

AFW = Altfranzösisches Wörterbuch. 1925–2002. Ed. Adolf Tobler, Erhard Lommatzsch and Hans H. Christmann. Wiesbaden: Steiner.Suche in Google Scholar

AND = The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. 1977–1992. Ed. Louise W. Stone, T. B. W. Reid and William Rothwell. London: Modern Humanities Research Association. Suche in Google Scholar

Anglo-Norman Dictionary: Revised Edition, A-C, D-E. 2005. Ed. William Rothwell, Stewart Gregory and David Trotter. 2 vols. London: Modern Humanities Research Association [online publication]. Suche in Google Scholar

Anglo-Norman Dictionary: Revised Edition [currently published to end of Q]. <http://www.anglo-norman.net/>.Suche in Google Scholar

DMF = Dictionnaire du Moyen Français. Version 2015. ATILF – CNRS & Université de Lorraine. <http://www.atilf.fr/dmf>. Suche in Google Scholar

DOE = Dictionary of Old English, A to I. 2018. Ed. Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette diPaolo Healey et al. Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project. <http://www.doe.utoronto.ca>.Suche in Google Scholar

DOST = A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue. 1931–2002. Ed. William A. Craigie, A. J. Aitken, James A. C. Stevenson and Marace Dareau. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available online as part of Dictionary of the Scots Language. <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/>.Suche in Google Scholar

DWB = Deutsches Wörterbuch. 1854–1961. Founded by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm. New edition of letters A-F. 1965–2016.Suche in Google Scholar

EWA = Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen. 1988–. Ed. Albert L. Lloyd, Otto Springer and Rosemarie Lühr. Published to Vol. 5: iba–luzzilo. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Suche in Google Scholar

EWD = Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen. 2000. Ed. Wolfgang Pfeifer. 5th ed. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag.Suche in Google Scholar

EWN = Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands. 2003–2009. Ed. Marlies Philippa, Frans Debrabandere, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim and Nicoline van der Sijs. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. <http://gtb.inl.nl/?owner=WNT>.Suche in Google Scholar

FEW = Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Eine Darstellung des galloromanischen Sprachschatzes. 1922–2002. Ed. Walther von Wartburg et al. Bonn etc.: Klopp etc.Suche in Google Scholar

HTOED = Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary. 2009. Ed. Christian Kay, Jane Roberts, Michael Samuels and Irené Wotherspoon. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Online as part of <www.oed.com> [with updates from OED revision] and also at <https://ht.ac.uk/> [including Old English items that did not survive into later English, many of which are excluded from OED].Suche in Google Scholar

Kluge-Mitzka. 1960 = Kluge: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. 18th ed. Ed. Walther Mitzka. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter [1st ed. 1883 by Friedrich Kluge].10.1515/9783111561028Suche in Google Scholar

Kluge-Seebold. 2011 = Kluge: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. 25th ed. Ed. Elmar Seebold. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter. Suche in Google Scholar

MED = Middle English Dictionary. 1952–2001. Ed. Hans Kurath, Sherman Kuhn and Robert E. Lewis. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. <http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med> [The web version is part of the “Middle English Compendium”, which also includes a “Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse” (<https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/>). Since 2018 there is a parallel beta version of the MED online (<https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary>), which incorporates revised dating of some texts, and “Supplemental Materials (draft)” appended to some entries; this version is cited throughout this article.].Suche in Google Scholar

ODFNBI = The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. 2016. Ed. Patrick Hanks, Richard Coates and Peter McClure. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Suche in Google Scholar

OED = The Oxford English Dictionary. First Edition 1884–1928. [First issued as A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles.] Ed. James A. H. Murray, Henry Bradley, Sir William A. Craigie and Charles T. Onions. Supplement and Bibliography. 1933. Supplement 1972–1986. Ed. Robert W. Burchfield. – Second Edition. 1989. Ed. John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner. – Additions Series. 1993–1997. Ed. John A. Simpson, Edmund S. C. Weiner, and Michael Proffitt. – Third Edition [in progress] as part of OED Online. March 2000–. Ed. John A. Simpson (2000–2013) and Michael Proffitt (2013–). <www.oed.com>.Suche in Google Scholar

TLF = Trésor de la langue française. Dictionnaire de la langue du XIXe et du XXe siècle (1789–1960). 1971–1994. Ed. Paul Imbs and Bernard Quemada. Paris: Éditions du CNRS/Gallimard. <http://atilf.atilf.fr/tlf.htm>.Suche in Google Scholar

TOE = A Thesaurus of Old English. 2000. Ed. Jane Roberts and Christian Kay with Lynne Grundy. 2nd. ed. London: King’s College; Amsterdam: Rodopi.Suche in Google Scholar

2 Secondary Literature

Anderson, Robert T. 1963. “Changing Kinship in Europe”. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 28: 1–48.Suche in Google Scholar

Durkin, Philip. 2012. “Etymological Research on English Words as a Source of Information about Anglo-French”. In: David Trotter (ed.). Present and Future Research in Anglo-Norman: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth Colloquium, 21–22 July 2011. Aberystwyth: Anglo-Norman Online Hub. 101–107.Suche in Google Scholar

Durkin, Philip. 2014. Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199574995.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Durkin, Philip. 2016. “Evidence from English Lexicography for otherwise Unrecorded Anglo-Norman Words, Forms and Meanings”. In: Robert Martin and Michel Zink (eds.). L’anglo-normand: Spécificités culturelles d’une langue. IVe jounée d’études anglo-normandes, à la mémoire d’André Crépin. Paris: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. 57–74. Suche in Google Scholar

Fischer, Andreas. 2002. “Notes on Kinship Terminology in the History of English”. In: Katja Lenz and Ruth Möhlig (eds.). Of Dyuersitie & Chaunge of Langage: Essays Presented to Manfred Görlach on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Heidelberg: Winter. 115–128.Suche in Google Scholar

Fischer, Andreas. 2006. “Of fæderan and eamas: Avuncularity in Old English”. In: Graham D. Caie, Carole Hough and Irené Wotherspoon (eds.). The Power of Words: Essays in Lexicography, Lexicology and Semantics in Honour of Christian J. Kay. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 67–77.Suche in Google Scholar

Goody, Jack. 1983. The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511607752Suche in Google Scholar

Kay, Christian. 2013. “Footprints from the Past: The Survival of Scots Kinship Terms”. In: Wendy Anderson (ed.). Language in Scotland: Corpus-Based Studies. Amsterdam: Rodopi 143–164.10.1163/9789401209748_010Suche in Google Scholar

Lancaster, Lorraine. 1958. “Kinship in Anglo-Saxon Society”. British Journal of Sociology 9: 230–250, 359–377.Suche in Google Scholar

Lewis, Robert E. 2007. Middle English Dictionary: Plan and Bibliography. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.10.3998/mpub.6785Suche in Google Scholar

Lowe, Kathryn A. 1993. “Never Say nefa Again: Problems of Translation in Old English Charters”. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 94: 27–35.Suche in Google Scholar

Loyn, Henry R. 1974. “Kinship in Anglo-Saxon England”. Anglo-Saxon England 3: 197–209.10.1017/S0263675100000685Suche in Google Scholar

Müller, Ernst E. 1979. Grossvater, Enkel, Schwiegersohn: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Verwandtschaftsbezeichnungen im Deutschen. Heidelberg: Winter.Suche in Google Scholar

Spolsky, Ellen. 1977. “Old English Kinship Terms and Beowulf”. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 78: 233–238.Suche in Google Scholar

Raynaud, Gaston. 1879. Elie de Saint Gille: Chansons de geste. Paris: Société des Anciens Textes Français.Suche in Google Scholar

Terracher, A. 1925. “Autour de l’Atlas Lingüístic de Catalunya”. Revue de linguistique romane 1: 440–467.Suche in Google Scholar

Trotter, David. 2003. “The Anglo-French Lexis of Ancrene Wisse: A Re-evaluation”. In: Yoko Wada (ed.). A Companion to Ancrene Wisse. Cambridge: Brewer. 83–102.Suche in Google Scholar