Startseite Leibniz’s Harmony between the Kingdoms of Nature and Grace
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Leibniz’s Harmony between the Kingdoms of Nature and Grace

  • Lloyd Strickland EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 27. September 2016

Abstract:

One of the more exotic and mysterious features of Leibniz’s later philosophical writings is the harmony between the kingdom of nature and the kingdom of grace. In this paper, I show that this harmony is not a single doctrine, but rather a compilation of two doctrines, namely (1) that the order of nature makes possible the rewards and punishments of rational souls, and (2) that the rewards and punishments of rational souls are administered naturally. I argue that the harmony is best considered as Leibniz’s distinctive collation, development, and rebranding of these doctrines, which were not themselves unique to Leibniz, nor uncommon in the seventeenth century. There follows a detailed examination of various concrete examples of the harmony in operation, from which I show that it is essentially the culmination of Leibniz’s lifelong thinking about divine justice.

Adams, R. M. 1994. Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist. Oxford.10.1093/0195126491.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Anselm. 1962. Cur Deus homo. In Basic Writings. Trans. S. N. Deane. Chicago, 191–302.Suche in Google Scholar

Augustine. 1956. On Marriage and Concupiscence. In St. Augustine’s Anti-Pelagian Works. Ed. P. Schaff. Grand Rapids, 758–885.Suche in Google Scholar

Augustine. 2012. The Confessions. Trans. M. Boulding O. S.B. San Francisco.10.4159/DLCL.augustine-confessions_2014.2014Suche in Google Scholar

Broad, C. D. 1975. Leibniz: An Introduction. Cambridge.Suche in Google Scholar

Burnet, T. 1681. Telluris Theoria Sacra. London.Suche in Google Scholar

Carlin, L. 2002. “Reward and Punishment in the Best Possible World”. The Southern Journal of Philosophy 60, 139–160.Suche in Google Scholar

Cook, D. J. 2009. “Leibniz on ‘Prophets’, Prophecy, and Revelation”. Religious Studies 45, 269–287.Suche in Google Scholar

Descartes, R. 1984. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes Volume II. Ed. J. Cottingham/R. Stoothoff/D. Murdoch. Cambridge.10.1017/CBO9780511805042Suche in Google Scholar

Fabre, J. 1907. La pensée moderne de Luther à Leibniz. Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Garber, D. 1995. “Leibniz: Physics and Philosophy”. In The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz. Ed. N. Jolley. Cambridge, 270–352.Suche in Google Scholar

Hick, J. 2010. Evil and the God of Love. New York.10.1057/9780230283961Suche in Google Scholar

Kant, I. 1996. Critique of Practical Reason. Trans. T. Kingsmill Abbott. New York.10.1017/CBO9780511809576.004Suche in Google Scholar

Le Grand, A. 1678. Institutio philosophiae secundum Principia d. Renati Descartes. London.Suche in Google Scholar

Malebranche, N. 1680. Traité de la Nature et de la Grace. Amsterdam.Suche in Google Scholar

–.ߑ1683. Meditations chretiennes. Cologne.Suche in Google Scholar

–.ߑ1685. Réponse à une dissertation d’Antoine Arnauld contre un eclaircissement du Traité de la Nature & de la Grace. Rotterdam.Suche in Google Scholar

–.ߑ1997a. Dialogues on Metaphysics and on Religion. Trans. N. Jolley/D. Scott. Cambridge.Suche in Google Scholar

–.ߑ1997b. The Search after Truth. Trans. T. M. Lennon/P. J. Olscamp. Cambridge.Suche in Google Scholar

Mormino, G. 2009. “Peines humaines et peines divines. Théodicée et droit de punir dans la pensée de Leibniz”. In L’idéé de Théodicée de Leibniz à Kant: Heritage, Transformations, Critiques. Ed. P. Rateau. Stuttgart, 37–50.Suche in Google Scholar

Otreb, R. [pseudonym: Robert Fludd]. 1617. Tractatus Theologo-Philosophicus. Oppenheim.Suche in Google Scholar

Phemister, P. 2003. “Exploring Leibniz’s Kingdoms: a Philosophical Analysis of Nature and Grace”. Ecotheology 7, 126–145.Suche in Google Scholar

Ray, J. 1692. Miscellaneous Discourses Concerning the Dissolution and Changes of the World. London.Suche in Google Scholar

Rutherford, D. 2014. “Justice and Circumstances: Theodicy as Universal Religion”. In New Essays on Leibniz’s Theodicy. Eds. L. M. Jorgensen/S. Newlands. Oxford, 71–91.Suche in Google Scholar

Savile, A. 2000. The Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Leibniz and the Monadology. London.10.4324/9780203133699Suche in Google Scholar

Seneca. 1786. The Epistles of Lucius Annaeus Seneca. Vol. II. Ed. T. Morell. London.Suche in Google Scholar

Sève, R. 1989. Leibniz et l’école modern du droit naturel. Paris.Suche in Google Scholar

Smith, J. E. H. 2011. Divine Machines: Leibniz and the Sciences of Life. New Jersey.10.23943/princeton/9780691141787.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Tertullian. 1873. A Treatise on the Soul. In Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume 3. Eds. A. Robertson/J. Donaldson. Edinburgh, 181–235.Suche in Google Scholar

Voltaire. 2006. Candide and Other Stories. Trans. R. Pearson. Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar

Woolhouse, R. 2011. Starting with Leibniz. London.Suche in Google Scholar

Zangger, C. D. 1973. Welt und Konversation: Die theologische Begründung der Mission bei Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Zürich.Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2016-9-27
Published in Print: 2016-9-27

© 2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 7.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/agph-2016-0014/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen