Maternal smoking during pregnancy and appetite control in offspring
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A. M. Toschke
Abstract
Aims: Intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke products has been associated with longterm neurobehavioral effects. Modified appetite control might explain the recently observed association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and obesity in offspring. Methods: Some 10,557 British adults aged 42 years born between 3-9 March 1958 were followed up in a birth cohort study (NCDS). The main outcome measure was selfreported poor appetite at age 42 years and main exposure was maternal smoking during pregnancy. Results: The proportion of offspring with poor appetite increased with maternal smoking during pregnancy:nonsmoking 4.5%; (4.0%-5.0%), medium smoking 5.6%; (4.5%-6.8%), variable smoking 6.8%; (4.9%-9.1%) and heavy smoking 7.7%; (6.3%-9.4%). The unadjusted odds ratios for maternal smoking during pregnancy (ever/never) and poor appetite is 1.49 (1.25-1.77) and after adjustment for BMI at 42 years and other potential confounding factors it is 1.22 (1.01-1.48). Conclusions: Offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy were more likely to report a poor appetite independent of a number of potential confounding factors. Although not in the expected direction, the results suggest maternal smoking during pregnancy may influence appetite perception through a developmental influence or through confounding by social factors.
Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- Telemedicine for antenatal surveillance of high-risk pregnancies with ambulatory and home fetal heart rate monitoring – an update
- The HELLP-syndrome; maternal-fetal outcome and follow up of infants
- Effect of maternal age on blood loss during parturition: a retrospective multivariate analysis of 10,053 cases
- Prenatal medicine related to stress and depressive reactions of pregnant women and their partners
- Accuracy of sonographic estimation of fetal weight before induction of labor in diabetic pregnancies and pregnancies with suspected fetal macrosomia
- Validity of short term variation (STV) in detection of fetal acidemia
- Amikacin alters auditory brainstem conduction time in newborns
- Triplets and quadruplets in Switzerland: comparison with singletons, and evolution over the last decade
- Maternal smoking during pregnancy and appetite control in offspring
- Sequential use of thrombolytic agents for thrombosed mitral valve prosthesis during pregnancy
- Congenital mixed malignant germ cell tumor involving cerebrum and orbit
- Jejunal atresia related to the use of toluidine blue in genetic amniocentesis in twins
- Congress Calendar
