Ellagitannins from Portuguese oak wood (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) used in cooperage: influence of geographical origin, coarseness of the grain and toasting level
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Abstract
The ellagitannins and ellagic acid from extracts of Portuguese oak wood chips (Quercus pyrenaica) used in cooperage from different origins (Gerês and Guarda forests) were analysed by HPLC. The results were compared with the ellagitannin content of wood chips obtained from American (Q. alba) and French (Q. petraea) oak. The influence of heat treatment and the coarseness of the grain on ellagitannins and ellagic acid were also studied. Five ellagitannins (vescalagin, castalagin, roburin D, roburin E and grandinin) and ellagic acid were quantified. Vescalagin and castalagin were the most abundant individual ellagitannins in all of the oak wood chips studied. Portuguese oak wood had the highest content of ellagitannins and ellagic acid, followed by the French and American oaks. The geographical origin of Portuguese oak and the coarseness of the grain of French oak affected the content of ellagitannins and ellagic acid. In general, the ellagitannin content decreased with the toasting process, while the ellagic acid content increased. The toasting process had the highest impact on ellagitannin composition in comparison to the other variables studied.
References
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©2007 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
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Articles in the same Issue
- Characterization of thin water layers in pulp by tritium exchange. Part 1: Methods development
- Characterization of thin water layers in pulp by tritium exchange. Part 2: Effect of refining on water absorption
- Characterizing wood fiber and particle length with a mixture distribution and a segmented distribution
- Effect of photolysis on 17th/18th century paper
- Changes in the cell wall volume of a number of wood species due to reaction with acetic anhydride
- A novel simple route to wood acetylation by transesterification with vinyl acetate
- Formation and properties of nanocomposites made up from solid aspen wood, melamine-urea-formaldehyde, and clay
- Ellagitannins from Portuguese oak wood (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) used in cooperage: influence of geographical origin, coarseness of the grain and toasting level
- Epimeric phenylpropanoid glycosides from inner bark of Paulownia coreana Uyeki
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- A hysteresis model suitable for numerical simulation of moisture content in wood
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- Contribution of hardness to the natural resistance of a range of wood species to attack by the marine borer Limnoria
- Biodeterioration of treated Pinus radiata timber by Australian decay fungi and the termite Coptotermes acinaciformis in laboratory bioassays and field conditions
- Development of an accelerated soil-contact decay test
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