Determination of the Material Property Variations Across the Growth Ring of Softwood for Use in a Heterogeneous Drying Model Part 1. Capillary Pressure,Tracheid Model and Absolute Permeability
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Patrick Perré
and Ian Turner
Summary
In this work, the extensive knowledge of wood gained at the Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural des Eaux et Forêts by using a combination of microscopic observation and experimental work is being used to postulate material property correlations for a macroscopic heterogeneous “Cerne” growth ring model of softwood. Mathematical tools such as image analysis and homogenisation are used to develop models that capture the effect of the density variation within the wood sample of important macroscopic physical parameters. This first part is devoted to mass transfer in wood due to Darcy's law. Capillary pressure correlations as a function of local density are deduced from image analysis. Thereafter, a tracheid model is proposed for softwood. Its shape evolves from earlywood to latewood according to anatomical observations. Liquid and gaseous permeability values are calculated from this model according to Poiseuille's flow within cells and assuming a linear flow-pressure loss relationship through the pits.
Copyright © 2001 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- Characterisation of Fungal Degraded Birch Wood by FTIR and Py-GC
- The Effects of Specific Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Trichoderma Spp. on the Growth of Wood Decay Basidiomycetes
- Biological Control of Blue Stain in Pulpwood: Mechanisms of Control used by Phlebiopsis gigantea
- Cell-Wall-Associated Peroxidases from the Lignifying Xylem of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: Monolignol Oxidation
- Laboratory Evaluation of Natural Decay Resistance and Efficacy of CCA-Treated Rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.)
- Inhibition of the Photodiscoloration of Wood by Butyrylation
- Lipophilic Extractives from Eucalyptus globulus Pulp during Kraft Cooking Followed by TCF and ECF Bleaching
- Determination of Monosaccharide Composition of Eucalyptus globulus Wood by FTIR Spectroscopy
- Acetyl Group Distribution in Acetylated Wood Investigated by Microautoradiography
- Solid State NMR Analysis of β-13C-Enriched Lignocellulosic Material During Light-Induced Yellowing
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- Surface Area Determinations in Woodpulps by Humidity Adsorption
- A Simple Testing Method for the Measurement of the Water Vapour Transmission of Coated Wood Longitudinal and Tangential to Grain Direction
- Literature Reports