Mechanical loading of orthodontic miniscrews – significance and problems: an experimental study
-
Claudia Reicheneder
Abstract
Orthodontic miniscrews are exposed to three mechanical loading phases during clinical use: torsional loading upon insertion, flexural loading during anchorage function, and torsional loading upon removal. The aim of this study was to simulate clinical loading conditions for different types of orthodontic miniscrews in vitro to quantify the effects of combined torsional and bending stress. Various orthodontic miniscrew systems (Lomas, Dual-top, Aarhus anchorage, Tomas-pin and T.I.T.A.N.-pin) comprising 10 samples each were subjected to the following loading sequences in vitro: a torsional load corresponding to manual insertion with limited torque; and flexural loading at two different insertion depths. For all screw systems with torsional pre-loading (simulating insertion), subsequent flexural loading (simulating anchorage) yielded permanent deformations of approximately 0.15–0.25 mm, depending on the insertion depth. Since EDX analysis revealed comparable elemental compositions for the different screw systems, the differences in mechanical properties are attributed to screw design. Torsional loading during screw insertion may cause premature mechanical weakening and needs to be minimized. Unless fully inserted, screws show pronounced plastic deformation and hence fracture risk under subsequent flexural loading.
©2008 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
Articles in the same Issue
- Guest editorial
- Biomechanics and biomaterials in oral rehabilitation and dental treatment
- Mini review
- Bone quality, quantity and metabolism in terms of dental implantation
- Research articles
- Finite element representation of bone substitute remodelling in the jaw bone
- The biomaterial influences the ossification after sinus floor elevation using tissue-engineered bone grafts
- O-phospho-l-serine: a modulator of bone healing in calcium-phosphate cements
- A new design for post and core restorations implementing positive locking
- Mechanical loading of orthodontic miniscrews – significance and problems: an experimental study
- Effect of load angulation and crown shape on forces acting on post and core restored teeth: an in vitro study
- Failure analysis of a new post-and-core restoration system using the finite element method
- The influence of the root cross-section on the stress distribution in teeth restored with a positive-locking post and core design: a finite element study
- Reproducibility of electronic tooth colour measurements
Articles in the same Issue
- Guest editorial
- Biomechanics and biomaterials in oral rehabilitation and dental treatment
- Mini review
- Bone quality, quantity and metabolism in terms of dental implantation
- Research articles
- Finite element representation of bone substitute remodelling in the jaw bone
- The biomaterial influences the ossification after sinus floor elevation using tissue-engineered bone grafts
- O-phospho-l-serine: a modulator of bone healing in calcium-phosphate cements
- A new design for post and core restorations implementing positive locking
- Mechanical loading of orthodontic miniscrews – significance and problems: an experimental study
- Effect of load angulation and crown shape on forces acting on post and core restored teeth: an in vitro study
- Failure analysis of a new post-and-core restoration system using the finite element method
- The influence of the root cross-section on the stress distribution in teeth restored with a positive-locking post and core design: a finite element study
- Reproducibility of electronic tooth colour measurements
