Home Life Sciences Maximal Ca2+i stimulation of cardiac Na+/Ca2+ exchange requires simultaneous alkalinization and binding of PtdIns-4,5-P2 to the exchanger
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Maximal Ca2+i stimulation of cardiac Na+/Ca2+ exchange requires simultaneous alkalinization and binding of PtdIns-4,5-P2 to the exchanger

  • Velia Posada , Luis Beaugé and Graciela Berberián
Published/Copyright: March 5, 2007
Biological Chemistry
From the journal Volume 388 Issue 3

Abstract

Using bovine heart sarcolemma vesicles we studied the effects of protons and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-4,5-P2) on the affinity of the mammalian Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX1) for intracellular Ca2+. By following the effects of extravesicular ligands in inside-out vesicles, their interactions with sites of NCX1 facing the intracellular medium were investigated. Two Na+-gradient-dependent fluxes were studied: Ca2+ uptake and Ca2+ release. PtdIns-4,5-P2 binding to NCX1 was investigated in parallel. Without MgATP (no ‘de novo’ synthesis of PtdIns-4,5-P2), alkalinization increased the affinity for Ca2+ and the PtdIns-4,5-P2 bound to NCX1. Vesicles depleted of phosphoinositides were insensitive to alkalinization, but became responsive following addition of exogenous PtdIns-4,5-P2 or PtdIns plus MgATP. Acidification reduced the affinity for Ca2+ev; this was only partially reversed by MgATP, despite the increase in bound PtdIns-4,5-P2 to levels observed with alkalinization. Inhibition of Ca2+ uptake by increasing extravesicular [Na+] indicates that it is related to H+i and Na+i synergistic inhibition of the Ca2+i regulatory site. Therefore, the affinity of the NCX1 Ca2+i regulatory site for Ca2+ was maximal when both intracellular alkalinization and an increase in PtdIns-4,5-P2 bound to NCX1 (not just of the total membrane PtdIns-4,5-P2) occurred simultaneously. In addition, protons influenced the distribution, or the exposure, of PtdIns-4,5-P2 molecules in the surroundings and/or on the exchanger protein.

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Published Online: 2007-03-05
Published in Print: 2007-03-01

©2007 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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