Resveratrol modulates mRNA transcripts of genes related to redox metabolism and cell proliferation in non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells
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Ying Hu
Abstract
Resveratrol is a polyphenolic chemopreventive agent that has been shown to influence cellular redox reactions. As a systematic approach to elucidating the complex effects of resveratrol on eukaryotic cells, we studied its dose-dependent effects on the transcript levels of genes and activities of enzymes related to redox metabolism, cell cycle regulation, and apoptotic cascades in the cancer cell line A549. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx)1 mRNA levels, as well as GPx and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) activities, were significantly increased after resveratrol treatment, whereas total glutathione concentrations decreased. Increased transcript levels were also detected for selenophosphate synthetase 2 and superoxide dismutase 2. However, mRNA levels of thioredoxin, TrxR, glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase, superoxide dismutase 1, and catalase were not altered. Among the 12 genes studied that are related to the cell cycle, differentiation and apoptosis, mRNA levels of six genes, including P53, FAS, and BCL2, were upregulated, while the mRNA level of survivin was reduced. The results suggest that GPx and other selenoproteins are important targets of resveratrol. Furthermore, genes supporting cell survival and differentiation, as well as genes involved in proliferation inhibition and apoptosis, are induced by resveratrol, resulting in a delicate balance that is likely to contribute to the chemopreventive effects of resveratrol.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- l-Arginine influences the structure and function of arginase mRNA in Aspergillus nidulans
- Isolation and characterization of the glutaminyl cyclases from Solanum tuberosum and Arabidopsis thaliana: implications for physiological functions
- Does human attractin have DP4 activity?
- Comparative thermodynamic analysis of cyclic nucleotide binding to protein kinase A
- Characterisation and glucoregulatory actions of a novel acylated form of the (Pro3)GIP receptor antagonist in type 2 diabetes
- Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 binds its own myristoylated N-terminus
- Hydrophobic bile salts trigger ceramide formation through endosomal acidification
- Apoptotic DNA fragmentation is not related to the phosphorylation state of histone H1
- Resveratrol modulates mRNA transcripts of genes related to redox metabolism and cell proliferation in non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells
- Metabolic effects of sub-chronic ablation of the incretin receptors by daily administration of (Pro3)GIP and exendin(9–39)amide in obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice
- The staphostatin family of cysteine protease inhibitors in the genus Staphylococcus as an example of parallel evolution of protease and inhibitor specificity
- The His-Pro-Phe motif of angiotensinogen is a crucial determinant of the substrate specificity of renin
- Cysteine protease inhibitors effectively reduce in vivo levels of brain β-amyloid related to Alzheimer's disease
Artikel in diesem Heft
- l-Arginine influences the structure and function of arginase mRNA in Aspergillus nidulans
- Isolation and characterization of the glutaminyl cyclases from Solanum tuberosum and Arabidopsis thaliana: implications for physiological functions
- Does human attractin have DP4 activity?
- Comparative thermodynamic analysis of cyclic nucleotide binding to protein kinase A
- Characterisation and glucoregulatory actions of a novel acylated form of the (Pro3)GIP receptor antagonist in type 2 diabetes
- Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 binds its own myristoylated N-terminus
- Hydrophobic bile salts trigger ceramide formation through endosomal acidification
- Apoptotic DNA fragmentation is not related to the phosphorylation state of histone H1
- Resveratrol modulates mRNA transcripts of genes related to redox metabolism and cell proliferation in non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells
- Metabolic effects of sub-chronic ablation of the incretin receptors by daily administration of (Pro3)GIP and exendin(9–39)amide in obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice
- The staphostatin family of cysteine protease inhibitors in the genus Staphylococcus as an example of parallel evolution of protease and inhibitor specificity
- The His-Pro-Phe motif of angiotensinogen is a crucial determinant of the substrate specificity of renin
- Cysteine protease inhibitors effectively reduce in vivo levels of brain β-amyloid related to Alzheimer's disease