Kapitel
Open Access
Modernity across the ocean—Art in America
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Marta Filipová
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter i
- Contents iv
- List of Figures vi
- Acknowledgments x
-
Introduction
- Intro 1
- A new state and a new nation? 5
- The small Czechoslovak nation 7
- Selective hierarchies 10
- Book structure 12
-
1. Continuities and Raptures: Exhibiting a Modern State
- Introduction 17
- Grounds of exhibitions 20
- Establishing an exhibition model: Rio de Janeiro 1922 23
- The politics of a national pavilion: Paris 1925 29
- The hesitant exhibit: Philadelphia 1926 34
- Exhibiting during the crises: Barcelona 1929 38
- Recovery: Chicago 1933 42
- Colonial company: Brussels 1935 47
- Flow of display: Paris 1937 51
- End of an era: New York and San Francisco, 1939–1940 55
- The final rupture 60
- Conclusion 65
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2. Exhibition Spaces
- Introduction 67
- Ephemerality of design 69
- Contemplating exhibition spaces 73
- Three-dimensional graphic design: Ladislav Sutnar 78
- Designing a fairy tale 84
- Journey through the pavilion 87
- Czechoslovakia on display 90
- Display techniques 94
- Reception 97
- Conclusion 100
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3. Art and Design: The Limits of Modernism
- Introduction 103
- First international exhibitions 107
- Searching for a representative style 109
- The state in arts and crafts 111
- Crafts and tapestry 116
- What is modern art and design 120
- Whose modernism 121
- What modernism? 124
- The odd one out 129
- Modernity across the ocean—Art in America 132
- Conclusion 136
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4. Commodifying the State
- Introduction 139
- Economy and the new state 142
- Modern folk industries: Detva 145
- Detva on display 149
- Nationalized consumption: Pilsner beer 153
- Economies and nationalities 156
- Truly Bohemian glass? 159
- Exhibiting glass: Moser 161
- Building a company, exhibition and the state: Baťa 166
- Business with pleasure 169
- Conclusion: the limits of loyalty 174
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5. People of the Fair
- Introduction 177
- “Czechoslovaks” in the USA 180
- A painting under the arm 182
- Czechs and Slovaks of Chicago 184
- Where is my homeland 189
- The diaspora at the fair 191
- “Native” experience 197
- Gendered fairs 200
- National days 205
- Conclusion 211
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6. Race Science, and Ethnicity: Molding the Ideal Czechoslovak
- Introduction 215
- Establishing hierarchies 217
- What are the Czechoslovaks 222
- Eugenics at exhibitions and congresses 224
- Eugenics in Czechoslovakia 227
- Race and ethnicity displays 230
- Visualizing race and humanity 234
- The ideal man, the ideal Czechoslovak 237
- Hygiene and health 242
- Conclusion 245
-
7. Conclusion
- Introduction 247
- Modernity and modernism 252
- Classifications and hierarchies 254
- Agency 256
- Trajectories and developments 257
- Crumbling façade 257
- Bibliography 259
- Index 283
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter i
- Contents iv
- List of Figures vi
- Acknowledgments x
-
Introduction
- Intro 1
- A new state and a new nation? 5
- The small Czechoslovak nation 7
- Selective hierarchies 10
- Book structure 12
-
1. Continuities and Raptures: Exhibiting a Modern State
- Introduction 17
- Grounds of exhibitions 20
- Establishing an exhibition model: Rio de Janeiro 1922 23
- The politics of a national pavilion: Paris 1925 29
- The hesitant exhibit: Philadelphia 1926 34
- Exhibiting during the crises: Barcelona 1929 38
- Recovery: Chicago 1933 42
- Colonial company: Brussels 1935 47
- Flow of display: Paris 1937 51
- End of an era: New York and San Francisco, 1939–1940 55
- The final rupture 60
- Conclusion 65
-
2. Exhibition Spaces
- Introduction 67
- Ephemerality of design 69
- Contemplating exhibition spaces 73
- Three-dimensional graphic design: Ladislav Sutnar 78
- Designing a fairy tale 84
- Journey through the pavilion 87
- Czechoslovakia on display 90
- Display techniques 94
- Reception 97
- Conclusion 100
-
3. Art and Design: The Limits of Modernism
- Introduction 103
- First international exhibitions 107
- Searching for a representative style 109
- The state in arts and crafts 111
- Crafts and tapestry 116
- What is modern art and design 120
- Whose modernism 121
- What modernism? 124
- The odd one out 129
- Modernity across the ocean—Art in America 132
- Conclusion 136
-
4. Commodifying the State
- Introduction 139
- Economy and the new state 142
- Modern folk industries: Detva 145
- Detva on display 149
- Nationalized consumption: Pilsner beer 153
- Economies and nationalities 156
- Truly Bohemian glass? 159
- Exhibiting glass: Moser 161
- Building a company, exhibition and the state: Baťa 166
- Business with pleasure 169
- Conclusion: the limits of loyalty 174
-
5. People of the Fair
- Introduction 177
- “Czechoslovaks” in the USA 180
- A painting under the arm 182
- Czechs and Slovaks of Chicago 184
- Where is my homeland 189
- The diaspora at the fair 191
- “Native” experience 197
- Gendered fairs 200
- National days 205
- Conclusion 211
-
6. Race Science, and Ethnicity: Molding the Ideal Czechoslovak
- Introduction 215
- Establishing hierarchies 217
- What are the Czechoslovaks 222
- Eugenics at exhibitions and congresses 224
- Eugenics in Czechoslovakia 227
- Race and ethnicity displays 230
- Visualizing race and humanity 234
- The ideal man, the ideal Czechoslovak 237
- Hygiene and health 242
- Conclusion 245
-
7. Conclusion
- Introduction 247
- Modernity and modernism 252
- Classifications and hierarchies 254
- Agency 256
- Trajectories and developments 257
- Crumbling façade 257
- Bibliography 259
- Index 283