18. Kyai Ageng Pengging. The birth of Jaka Tingkir

Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. List of Illustrations xiv
4. Introduction xv
5. Chronological List of Javanese Kingdoms and Kings xxxi
6. Conversion Table Javanese Era (A.J.) to Common Era (C.E.) xxxii
7. Map of Central and East Java xxxiii
8. Map of the Semarang – Kartasura Area xxxiv
9. The Javanese Realm xxxv
10. 1. Genealogy from Adam to the Gods 1
11. 2. King Watugunung of Gilingwesi 1
12. 3. Genealogy of the kings of Java from Bathara Wisnu and Bathara Brama to the kingdom of Pajajaran 4
13. 4. The story of Siyungwanara 4
14. 5. Radèn Susuruh escapes from Pajajaran and settles Majapahit 7
15. 6. Pajajaran conquered. Radèn Susuruh founds a dynasty in Majapahit 8
16. 7. The story of Arya Dilah 9
17. 8. Radèn Rahmat (Sunan Ngampèldenta) 10
18. 9. Radèn Said (Sunan Kalijaga) 11
19. 10. Radèn Patah and Radèn Husèn 12
20. 11. Radèn Bondhankajawan 13
21. 12. Jaka Tarub 14
22. 13. Prabu Brawijaya in conflict with Sunan Giri 16
23. 14. The fall of Majapahit and the rise of Demak 17
24. 15. The building of the Mosque of Demak 18
25. 16. Sunan Bonang has the pusaka krisses of the kings of Java made 18
26. 17. Lembupeteng marries Rara Nawangsih 19
27. 18. Kyai Ageng Pengging. The birth of Jaka Tingkir 20
28. 19. Jaka Tingkir goes to serve in Demak 23
29. 20. Ki Buyut Banyubiru. Jaka Tingkir fights the crocodiles 25
30. 21. Panic in the lodge at Prawata because of a raging water buffalo 27
31. 22. Ki Ageng Séla tries to become a member of the Tamtama Corps but is rejected 28
32. 23. Jaka Tingkir becomes adipati of Pajang 28
33. 24. Ki Ageng Séla catches the lightning 28
34. 25. Sunan Prawata and Pangéran Kalinyamat murdered by Arya Panangsang 30
35. 26. Adipati Pajang visits Sunan Kudus 31
36. 27. Arya Panangsang is killed by a trick of Ki Pamanahan and Ki Panjawi 35
37. 28. Ki Pamanahan settles Mataram 41
38. 29. Adipati Pajang ascends the throne as Sultan 45
39. 30. Kyai Ageng Mataram dies. Radèn Ngabèhi Saloringpasar succeeds him with the title Sénapati Ngalaga 46
40. 31. Sénapati tries to win over the leaseholders who want to pay tribute to Pajang 50
41. 32. A star descends on Sénapati and he meets with Ratu Rara Kidul 51
42. 33. Sunan Kalijaga visits Mataram and criticises the residence of Panembahan Sénapati 54
43. 34. Sultan Pajang sends a messenger to Mataram to confirm whether Sénapati really wants to become disloyal 54
44. 35. Radèn Pabélan. Tumenggung Mayang is exiled to Semarang, but is rescued by Sénapati 56
45. 36. Sultan Pajang dies and is succeeded by his son-in-law, Adipati Demak 60
46. 37. Sénapati conquers Pajang and returns the Sultan to Demak; Pangéran Banawa becomes Sultan of Pajang 62
47. 38. The supernatural power of Radèn Rangga, son of Panembahan Sénapati 66
48. 39. Sultan Banawa dies. Panembahan Sénapati asks 67
49. 40. Panembahan Sénapati takes on the lords of East Java 69
50. 41. Panembahan Sénapati conquers Madiyun. The adipati of Pasuruhan submits to Panembahan Sénapati 70
51. 42. Sénapati of Kedhiri submits freely to the lord of Mataram 74
52. 43. Mataram is attacked by the armies from East Java 75
53. 44. Adipati Pathi wages war against Mataram 76
54. 45. Panembahan Sénapati dies and is succeeded by the crown prince 78
55. 46. The Adipati of Demak rises in rebellion against Mataram 79
56. 47. Pangéran Jayaraga is appointed adipati of Pranaraga, but subsequently rises in rebellion against Mataram 80
57. 48. The king of Mataram dies. He is succeeded by Pangéran Martapura who abdicates and is succeeded by Pangéran Rangsang with the title Sultan Agung Pandhita Anyakrakusuma 81
58. 49. Kyai Suratani is sent to conquer East Java 82
59. 50. Sultan Agung marches against Wirasaba 84
60. 51. The bupati of East Java are united on crushing Mataram 85
61. 52. Lasem and Pasuruhan conquered by Mataram 86
62. 53. A horse named Domba becomes the cause for the conquest of Pajang by Mataram 86
63. 54. Tuban conquered by Mataram 87
64. 55. Madura attacked by the army of Mataram 88
65. 56. Surabaya submits to Mataram 88
66. 57. Adipati Pragola of Pathi rises in rebellion against Mataram 89
67. 58. Pangéran Pekik marries Ratu Pandansari and is ordered to subdue Panembahan Giri 91
68. 59. Pangéran Mandurareja is ordered to take Jakarta 93
69. 60. Pangéran Silarong is ordered to conquer Blambangan 96
70. 61. Sultan Agung regularly meets with Ratu Kidul 97
71. 62. Sultan Agung dies and is succeeded by his son Pangéran Arya Mataram with the title Sunan Mangkurat 97
72. 63. Pangéran Alit, the younger brother of Sunan Mangkurat, rebels and dies in a fight 98
73. 64. Tumenggung Wiraguna fights against the army of Blambangan 100
74. 65. Jurutaman is killed; his blood changes into poison. The king takes the daughter of a wayang gedhog performer as his wife who is already married to Kyai Dilem 101
75. 66. A crossbreed hen turns into a cock and is offered to the king 102
76. 67. The girl Oyi who creates a great upheaval 103
77. 68. Trunajaya returns to Sampang and prepares to attack Mataram 107
78. 69. Pajarakan is raided by warriors from Makassar 109
79. 70. In Surabaya, Trunajaya adopts the title Panembahan Maduretna and with the assistance of the Makassarese rises in revolt against Mataram 113
80. 71. Mataram attacked by Trunajaya’s troops 115
81. 72. Sunan Mangkurat leaves his palace; Mataram conquered 117
82. 73. Sunan Mangkurat dies; he is buried in Tegalwangi 118
83. 74. Pangéran Puger sets himself up as king with the title Sénapati Ngalaga; he has his palace in Jenar 119
84. 75. Pangéran Adipati Anom assumes the kingship in Tegal with the title Susuhunan Mangkurat 121
85. 76. Demak overrun by the Madurese 126
86. 77. Sunan Mangkurat proceeds to Jepara 127
87. 78. Sunan Mangkurat proceeds to Kadhiri to capture Trunajaya 131
88. 79. Trunajaya is captured and killed 133
89. 80. Kartasura is established. Sunan Mangkurat summons his younger brother Sunan Ngalaga of Mataram 136
90. 81. The army of Sunan Ngalaga goes to battle against the army of Kartasura 140
91. 82. Sunan Ngalaga is persuaded by his brother Sunan Mangkurat to come to Kartasura 142
92. 84.* Untung is adopted by Captain Mur 144
93. 85. Untung flees to the Sultan of Carebon 147
94. 86. Surapati takes service with Kartasura 148
95. 87. Captain Tak wants to capture Surapati, but gets killed in Kartasura 150
96. 88. Surapati becomes bupati in Pasuruhan and is granted the title Tumenggung Wiranagara 157
97. 89. The Company requests the death of Tumenggung Martapura of Jepara 159
98. 90. Panembahan Rama of Kajoran rises in revolt 163
99. 83.* Ki Ageng Wanakusuma, a descendant of Ki Ageng Giring, wants to overthrow the rule of Kartasura 164
100. 91. Sunan Mangkurat gives orders to attack Pasuruhan 165
101. 92. Sunan Mangkurat marries his son to the daughter of his younger brother Pangéran Puger 169
102. 93. Radèn Ayu Lembah returns to the Puger residence 173
103. 94. Radèn Sukra is tortured by Pangéran Adipati Anom 174
104. 95. Radèn Sukra courts Radèn Ayu Lembah, but before succeeding both come to grief 175
105. 96. Adipati Wiranagara in Pasuruhan conquers Panaraga 181
106. 97. Sunan Mangkurat dies and is succeeded by his son Pangéran Adipati Anom 182
107. 98. The Sunan becomes angry with Pangéran Adipati Puger and his whole family 186
108. 99. Kartasura is visited by a black magician sent by the Dutch 189
109. 100. Pangéran Adipati Puger flees to Semarang 192
110. 101. Pangéran Adipati Puger ascends the throne in Semarang with the title Susuhunan Pakubuwana 199
111. 102. Susuhunan Pakubuwana celebrates with his army 201
112. 103. Tumenggung Jayaningrat submits to Susuhunan Pakubuwana 203
113. 104. Susuhunan Pakubuwana turns out his army against Kartasura 203
114. 105. Pangéran Arya Mataram submits to his elder brother Susuhunan Pakubuwana; Susuhunan Mangkurat makes his escape from the palace 207
115. 106. Susuhunan Pakubuwana occupies the palace of Kartasura 209
116. 107. The ousted sunan (Susuhunan Mangkurat) seeks help from Pasuruhan 212
117. 108. Adipati Wiranagara (Surapati) dies 215
118. 109. Sunan Mas (the ousted Sunan) submits to the Company and is told to go to Batavia 217
119. 110. The Company requests the death of Adipati Jangrana of Surabaya 219
120. 111. Arya Jayapuspita of Surabaya rises in revolt to avenge his brother 223
121. 112. Arya Jayapuspita withdraws from the city to deploy in Japan 235
122. 113. Pangéran Dipanagara proclaimed king by Arya Jayapuspita with the title Panembahan Érucakra and with his palace in Madiyun 240
123. 114. Susuhunan Pakubuwana I dies and is succeeded by his son Pangéran Adipati Mangkunagara 244
124. 115. Pangéran Blitar sets himself up as king in Kartasari (Mataram) with the title Sultan Ibnu Mustapa and stands up to his brother the Susuhunan in Kartasura 247
125. 116. The rebel Pangéran Pancawati 250
126. 117. Panembahan Érucakra joins Sultan Ibnu Mustapa 250
127. 118. The army of Kartasura attacks Kartasari 253
128. 119. Ngabèhi Tohjaya summoned back to Kartasura 256
129. 120. Rebellion in Tembayat. Pangéran Arya Mataram who had proclaimed himself with the title Sunan Kuning is killed in Jepara 260
130. 121. Radèn Jimat from Madura joins Sultan Ibnu Mustapa in Madiyun 262
131. 122. The descendants of Surapati pay their respects to Panembahan Purbaya in Kadhiri 263
132. 123. Pangéran Blitar, i.e. Sultan Ibnu Mustapa, dies and is buried in Imagiri 264
133. 124. Ki Martayuda is exiled to Jakarta 264
134. 125. Panembahan Purbaya is persuaded to surrender and housed in Jakarta 267
135. 126. Radèn Brahim, a descendant of Surapati, takes it badly that his siblings had been deceived by the Company 272
136. 127. A rebel from Nusatembini. Sunan Mangkurat Jawi dies. He is succeeded by his son with the title Sunan Pakubuwana II 274
137. 128. His Majesty visits the residence of his elder brother Pangéran Arya Mangkunagara 277
138. 129. The birth of Radèn Mas Said. The banishment of Pangéran Arya Mangkunagara 279
139. 130. Patih Danureja is sent as envoy to Batavia 281
140. 131. Ratu Kancana uses a magical spell 285
141. 132. Sèh Wangsawana predicts what will become of Radèn Mas Sujana and Radèn Mas Seksi (Said) 288
142. 133. Patih Danureja is sent into exile 289
143. 134. The kinsfolk of Sunan Mangkurat return to Java 292
144. 135. Ratu Kancana dies 295
145. 136. Radèn Ayu Taman, the beauty from Pathi 296
146. 137. Pangéran Purbaya demoted from his position and exiled overseas 298
147. 138. His Majesty makes a pilgrimage to Mataram 301
148. 139. The Chinese revolt in Batavia 306
149. 140. The Chinese on the eastern Pasisir get ready for war. The Sunan in Kartasura discusses the outbreak of war between the Chinese and the Company 310
150. 141. Tumenggung Martapura goes to meet the Chinese troops in Puwun 315
151. 142. Tumenggung Martapura incurs the anger of the patih 317
152. 143. The commander in Semarang asks for the Sunan’s help 319
153. 144. The Chinese army is going to attack Semarang 321
154. 145. The patih gets into conflict with Adipati Cakraningrat of Madura 323
155. 146. Tumenggung Martapura is rumored to have become disloyal and be helping the Chinese 324
156. 147. Pangéran Tepasana and Pangéran Jayakusuma are killed by strangling 331
157. 148. Pangéran Wiramenggala flees the capital Kartasura and joins the Chinese 337
158. 149. The Company garrison in Kartasura engages in battle with the Javanese troops 341
159. 150. The Company garrison unconditionally surrenders to the Sunan 344
160. 151. Adipati Jayaningrat resigns from his position and recommends his son-in-law Radèn Supama. The war in Semarang 348
161. 152. The army from Kartasura fights the army from Madura 351
162. 153. The royal messengers Ki Surandriya and Ki Wangsajaya are taken prisoner by the enemy and sent to Batavia 356
163. 154. Patih Natakusuma becomes commander of the Kartasura army that attacks Semarang 357
164. 155. Sunan Pakubuwana makes peace again with the Company 361
165. 156. Patih Natakusuma feels at a loss to carry out the wishes of the Sunan 363
166. 157. Radèn Martapura remains firmly resolved 367
167. 158. Radèn Mas Garendi is installed as king in Pathi with the title Prabu Kuning 370
168. 159. The Kartasura army battles the Chinese in Demak 376
169. 160. Patih Natakusuma provokes the anger of the Sunan and is taken into custody by the Company in Semarang 380
170. 161. The troops of Kartasura are defeated in their battle against the Chinese 384
171. 162. His Majesty the Sunan in Kartasura wishes to go and meet the Chinese in battle himself 389
172. 163. His Majesty the Sunan leaves the palace of Kartasura to go to Magetan 391
173. 164. Sunan Kuning occupies the palace of Kartasura 398
174. 165. Sunan Pakubuwana sets up court in Pranaraga 400
175. 166. Sunan Pakubuwana II intends to retake the capital of Kartasura 404
176. 167. The troops from Pranaraga suffer defeat against the troops from Kartasura 405
177. 168. Radèn Martapura is at odds with Adipati Mangunoneng 411
178. 169. Sunan Pakubuwana II meets Sunan Lawu 414
179. 170. The Company fights against the Chinese in Ungaran 418
180. 171. Sunan Pakubuwana II abdicates and assumes the title Panembahan Brawijaya. His son the crown prince is given the title Prabu Jaka, Sunan Bauwarna. They then set out to attack Kartasura 420
181. Javanese Text (KITLV Or 8)
182. Contents 423
183. Chapter 1 437
184. Chapter 2 549
185. Chapter 3 669
186. Chapter 4 767
187. Chapter 5 947
188. Glossary 989
189. Index 992