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Chapter
Open Access
Populism, Religious Identity, and the Instrumentalization of “Religious Freedom” in the United States during the Era of Donald Trump
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter 1
- Contents 5
- Forewords 9
- Introduction: Conservative, Right-Wing Populist or Far-Right Extremist? 13
-
Populist Reinterpretation and Appropriation of Religious Freedom Worldwide
- Reinterpretations of Religious Freedom by the Far Right in the German-Speaking World 29
- Escalating the Populist Approach 41
- Hungary under Viktor Orbán 53
- Religious Freedom for Christian Majorities 67
- Abuse of Religious Freedom? 79
- The Political Instrumentalization of the Topics of Secularism, Religious Freedom and Islamophobia in Turkey 91
- Populism, Religious Identity, and the Instrumentalization of “Religious Freedom” in the United States during the Era of Donald Trump 105
-
Societal Dynamics and Problematic Reactions towards Populist Appropriation
- A Recipe for Political Polarization? 121
- Religious Freedom in the Field of Tension between Populist Anti-Muslim Sentiments and Islamist Radicalisation Tendencies 131
- Secularism in France and the Challenge of Populism 143
- Restrictions on Freedom of Religion or Belief in Denmark 153
- Commitment to Religious Freedom at the Level of the European Union 165
-
Signs of Hope and Proposals for Solutions
- International Religious Freedom (or Belief) Alliance 183
- Populism in the Land of Equality 199
- Populist Appropriation and Reinterpretation of Religious Freedom 209
- Beliefs, Brains and Breaking Chains 221
- Social Media as a Tool against Populist Appropriation of FoRB and for Promoting FoRB? 233
- Conclusion: The Case of Religious Freedom and Populism 247
- List of Contributors 261
- Acknowledgements 265
- About the cover design 267
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter 1
- Contents 5
- Forewords 9
- Introduction: Conservative, Right-Wing Populist or Far-Right Extremist? 13
-
Populist Reinterpretation and Appropriation of Religious Freedom Worldwide
- Reinterpretations of Religious Freedom by the Far Right in the German-Speaking World 29
- Escalating the Populist Approach 41
- Hungary under Viktor Orbán 53
- Religious Freedom for Christian Majorities 67
- Abuse of Religious Freedom? 79
- The Political Instrumentalization of the Topics of Secularism, Religious Freedom and Islamophobia in Turkey 91
- Populism, Religious Identity, and the Instrumentalization of “Religious Freedom” in the United States during the Era of Donald Trump 105
-
Societal Dynamics and Problematic Reactions towards Populist Appropriation
- A Recipe for Political Polarization? 121
- Religious Freedom in the Field of Tension between Populist Anti-Muslim Sentiments and Islamist Radicalisation Tendencies 131
- Secularism in France and the Challenge of Populism 143
- Restrictions on Freedom of Religion or Belief in Denmark 153
- Commitment to Religious Freedom at the Level of the European Union 165
-
Signs of Hope and Proposals for Solutions
- International Religious Freedom (or Belief) Alliance 183
- Populism in the Land of Equality 199
- Populist Appropriation and Reinterpretation of Religious Freedom 209
- Beliefs, Brains and Breaking Chains 221
- Social Media as a Tool against Populist Appropriation of FoRB and for Promoting FoRB? 233
- Conclusion: The Case of Religious Freedom and Populism 247
- List of Contributors 261
- Acknowledgements 265
- About the cover design 267