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Influence of urbanization and climate change on the human population through a mathematical modeling

  • Anikat , Krishnanand Vishwakarma and K. B. Yadav
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Abstract

In the theory of ecology, urbanization and climate change are among the most important fundamental factors for environmental pollution, making it impossible for population to survive for a long time. These natural factors address many of the human diseases caused by unplanned urbanization. After the famous work of A. Tandon and K. Jyotsna, researchers have gained attention in this particular area, where the susceptible population becomes infected due to an increment in bacterial population, but the study of the bacterial population due to unplanned urbanization has not yet been conducted in the literature. This paper is an extended work of [27]. Here we mainly focus on how unplanned urbanization affects the dynamics of the considering model and leads to a change in climate. This particular proposal proposes a mathematical model to see the effect of climate change due to unplanned urbanization on the human population by introducing some treatment functions. Further, we investigate the boundedness conditions and local and global stability conditions of nonnegative equilibrium points. Finally, the ecological significance of observations is discussed in the conclusions section, along with a numerical simulation of the obtained analytical results.

Abstract

In the theory of ecology, urbanization and climate change are among the most important fundamental factors for environmental pollution, making it impossible for population to survive for a long time. These natural factors address many of the human diseases caused by unplanned urbanization. After the famous work of A. Tandon and K. Jyotsna, researchers have gained attention in this particular area, where the susceptible population becomes infected due to an increment in bacterial population, but the study of the bacterial population due to unplanned urbanization has not yet been conducted in the literature. This paper is an extended work of [27]. Here we mainly focus on how unplanned urbanization affects the dynamics of the considering model and leads to a change in climate. This particular proposal proposes a mathematical model to see the effect of climate change due to unplanned urbanization on the human population by introducing some treatment functions. Further, we investigate the boundedness conditions and local and global stability conditions of nonnegative equilibrium points. Finally, the ecological significance of observations is discussed in the conclusions section, along with a numerical simulation of the obtained analytical results.

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