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Chapter 8 AI applications in brain cancer therapy

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Artificial Intelligence in Cancer
This chapter is in the book Artificial Intelligence in Cancer

Abstract

The timely identification of cancer is crucial in order to potentially save several lives. Tumours in the brain can be categorised based on their type, location, rate of growth, and stage of advancement. Therefore, the classification of tumours is essential for targeted treatment. Brain tumour segmentation is the process of precisely identifying and outlining the specific regions of brain tumours. An expert with comprehensive knowledge of neurological disorders is required to manually determine the specific classification of a brain tumour. Moreover, the task of processing several photos is time-consuming and exhausting. Hence, the utilisation of automated segmentation and classification methods is necessary to expedite and improve the diagnosis of brain tumours. Brain tumours can be rapidly and securely identified through the use of imaging techniques such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and other modalities. Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated potential in creating algorithms that assist in the automatic categorisation and division of data using different imaging techniques. This chapter explores the latest breakthroughs in the utilisation of AI in the field of brain cancer, which is a major worldwide health concern. AI has revolutionised the field of brain tumour management by employing advanced imaging, histological, and genomic methods. These technologies enable effective diagnosis, categorisation, outcome prediction, and treatment planning.

Abstract

The timely identification of cancer is crucial in order to potentially save several lives. Tumours in the brain can be categorised based on their type, location, rate of growth, and stage of advancement. Therefore, the classification of tumours is essential for targeted treatment. Brain tumour segmentation is the process of precisely identifying and outlining the specific regions of brain tumours. An expert with comprehensive knowledge of neurological disorders is required to manually determine the specific classification of a brain tumour. Moreover, the task of processing several photos is time-consuming and exhausting. Hence, the utilisation of automated segmentation and classification methods is necessary to expedite and improve the diagnosis of brain tumours. Brain tumours can be rapidly and securely identified through the use of imaging techniques such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and other modalities. Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated potential in creating algorithms that assist in the automatic categorisation and division of data using different imaging techniques. This chapter explores the latest breakthroughs in the utilisation of AI in the field of brain cancer, which is a major worldwide health concern. AI has revolutionised the field of brain tumour management by employing advanced imaging, histological, and genomic methods. These technologies enable effective diagnosis, categorisation, outcome prediction, and treatment planning.

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