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Revolutionizing healthcare

  • G. Jenifa , R. Meenal , A. Anandh , R. Jennie Bharathi and S. Sree Dharinya
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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI)artificial intelligence (AI) and, in particular, machine learning (ML) have recently assumed the role of leading disruptive technologies in the area of biomaterials science and engineering by providing new avenues for material design and property prediction and enabling the development of personalized medicinepersonalized medicine. This chapter reviews the interdisciplinary field of ML with biomaterials engineering, focusing on using algorithms to fine-tune biomaterial properties and outcomes. One of the key areas of interest is the interpretation of hyperparameter optimization for performance enhancement, another is the increasing relevance of ML for improving the efficiency of characterization methods, and the third one is the creation of simulation models to predict property optimization. Some trends that are expected to unfold in the future include the use of multimodal data, new approaches to better process real-time data, and an improved ability to provide clearer explanations for models. The potential ethical issues and regulatory concerns of utilizing ML in biomaterials are also highlighted, along with the emphasis on sustainability and our responsibility to use these technologies responsibly in the biomaterials sector. Thus, this chapter demonstrates how the biomaterialsbiomaterials research and applications domains are being revolutionized through the use of ML and presents a wealth of information to researchers and practitioners.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI)artificial intelligence (AI) and, in particular, machine learning (ML) have recently assumed the role of leading disruptive technologies in the area of biomaterials science and engineering by providing new avenues for material design and property prediction and enabling the development of personalized medicinepersonalized medicine. This chapter reviews the interdisciplinary field of ML with biomaterials engineering, focusing on using algorithms to fine-tune biomaterial properties and outcomes. One of the key areas of interest is the interpretation of hyperparameter optimization for performance enhancement, another is the increasing relevance of ML for improving the efficiency of characterization methods, and the third one is the creation of simulation models to predict property optimization. Some trends that are expected to unfold in the future include the use of multimodal data, new approaches to better process real-time data, and an improved ability to provide clearer explanations for models. The potential ethical issues and regulatory concerns of utilizing ML in biomaterials are also highlighted, along with the emphasis on sustainability and our responsibility to use these technologies responsibly in the biomaterials sector. Thus, this chapter demonstrates how the biomaterialsbiomaterials research and applications domains are being revolutionized through the use of ML and presents a wealth of information to researchers and practitioners.

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