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Chapter 9 Implementation of deep learning techniques on thermal image classification

  • Prosenjit Chatterjee und Ank Zaman
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Imaging Science
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Imaging Science

Abstract

Thermal imaging is vital across various domains, including security, healthcare, and industrial applications. However, achieving accurate classification of thermal images remains challenging due to the inherent complexity of thermal image data and the limited availability of annotated datasets. This chapter presents a practical approach leveraging deep learning architectures for effective thermal image classification. Pretrained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as AlexNet, ZFNet, GoogLeNet, VGGNet-19, and ResNet-50 were fine-tuned using transfer learning on annotated datasets. The findings reveal that deeper CNN architectures, notably VGGNet- 19 and ResNet-50, achieved superior classification accuracy, with robust performance observed on the Tufts Thermal Face dataset. Integrating a Kalman filter as a preprocessing step significantly reduced thermal image noise, enhancing model precision and effectiveness. These results underscore the potential of deep learning methodologies for thermal image analysis, especially in scenarios requiring reliable and accurate categorization. The study highlights the need for further research to adapt and extend this methodology to diverse datasets and real-world environments, enabling broader applications and advancing the capabilities of thermal imaging technology.

Abstract

Thermal imaging is vital across various domains, including security, healthcare, and industrial applications. However, achieving accurate classification of thermal images remains challenging due to the inherent complexity of thermal image data and the limited availability of annotated datasets. This chapter presents a practical approach leveraging deep learning architectures for effective thermal image classification. Pretrained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as AlexNet, ZFNet, GoogLeNet, VGGNet-19, and ResNet-50 were fine-tuned using transfer learning on annotated datasets. The findings reveal that deeper CNN architectures, notably VGGNet- 19 and ResNet-50, achieved superior classification accuracy, with robust performance observed on the Tufts Thermal Face dataset. Integrating a Kalman filter as a preprocessing step significantly reduced thermal image noise, enhancing model precision and effectiveness. These results underscore the potential of deep learning methodologies for thermal image analysis, especially in scenarios requiring reliable and accurate categorization. The study highlights the need for further research to adapt and extend this methodology to diverse datasets and real-world environments, enabling broader applications and advancing the capabilities of thermal imaging technology.

Heruntergeladen am 20.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111436425-009/html
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