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Sustainable materials for energy harvesting, piezoelectric applications, sensors, and fuel cells

  • Vijyendra Kumar , Sushil Kumar Verma , Deo Karan Ram , Gamini Sahu , Nutan Kumar Sahu , Pratima Rani Singh and Ritesh Diwan
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Advanced Energy Materials
This chapter is in the book Advanced Energy Materials

Abstract

The increasing demand for clean energy and environmentally friendly technologies has driven significant advancements in the field of sustainable materials for energy harvesting. This chapter explores the design, development, and applications of innovative materials in piezoelectric devices, sensors, and fuel cells, with a focus on their role in sustainable energy solutions. It highlights the importance of renewable, biodegradable, and eco-friendly materials to replace traditional, resource-intensive options. Advanced materials such as graphene, perovskites, and nanocomposites are discussed for their exceptional properties, including high efficiency, flexibility, and durability. Furthermore, the chapter examines recent breakthroughs in piezoelectric applications, emphasizing energy conversion systems and self-powered sensors. The role of advanced materials in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of fuel cells is also analyzed, alongside challenges such as scalability, material stability, and integration into practical applications. By providing insights into material innovations, this chapter underscores the transformative potential of sustainable materials in achieving energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.

Abstract

The increasing demand for clean energy and environmentally friendly technologies has driven significant advancements in the field of sustainable materials for energy harvesting. This chapter explores the design, development, and applications of innovative materials in piezoelectric devices, sensors, and fuel cells, with a focus on their role in sustainable energy solutions. It highlights the importance of renewable, biodegradable, and eco-friendly materials to replace traditional, resource-intensive options. Advanced materials such as graphene, perovskites, and nanocomposites are discussed for their exceptional properties, including high efficiency, flexibility, and durability. Furthermore, the chapter examines recent breakthroughs in piezoelectric applications, emphasizing energy conversion systems and self-powered sensors. The role of advanced materials in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of fuel cells is also analyzed, alongside challenges such as scalability, material stability, and integration into practical applications. By providing insights into material innovations, this chapter underscores the transformative potential of sustainable materials in achieving energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.

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