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The Popular in Service of the Sacred: The Sculpted Musicians of Santiago de Compostela

  • Avia Shemesh

Abstract

This article explores the complex sculpted program in the refectory of the Archbishop’s Palace in Santiago de Compostela and the sculpted musicians of the western portal of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. I describe multiple images of a courtly banquet complete with food service, dining, and entertainment, including figures of musicians, who were generally present at such feasts. Symbolic scenes were incorporated with these commonplace elements to create a dual interpretation of the scene as a parallel representation of earthly and heavenly banquets. Through the figures of the musicians, questions of musical iconography and its meaning come to light, alongside a clear reflection of the relationship between patrons and audiences.

Abstract

This article explores the complex sculpted program in the refectory of the Archbishop’s Palace in Santiago de Compostela and the sculpted musicians of the western portal of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. I describe multiple images of a courtly banquet complete with food service, dining, and entertainment, including figures of musicians, who were generally present at such feasts. Symbolic scenes were incorporated with these commonplace elements to create a dual interpretation of the scene as a parallel representation of earthly and heavenly banquets. Through the figures of the musicians, questions of musical iconography and its meaning come to light, alongside a clear reflection of the relationship between patrons and audiences.

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