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Laughing at Death: Blurred Boundaries in Giotto’s Last Judgment

  • Anne L. Williams

Abstract

On the west wall of the Arena Chapel in Padua, Giotto’s Last Judgment (ca. 1303-1305) features intriguing details: demons mimic angels and bureaucrats, a cleric bribes his superior, and an old lecher still attempts to buy sex despite his ongoing bodily torture. Traditionally understood as a manifestation of the artist’s personal wit, I propose that these details reveal much more about their patron. Blurring the boundaries between pleasure and fear, they complicate the traditional separation of “profane” humor from sacred themes in fourteenth-century painting.

Abstract

On the west wall of the Arena Chapel in Padua, Giotto’s Last Judgment (ca. 1303-1305) features intriguing details: demons mimic angels and bureaucrats, a cleric bribes his superior, and an old lecher still attempts to buy sex despite his ongoing bodily torture. Traditionally understood as a manifestation of the artist’s personal wit, I propose that these details reveal much more about their patron. Blurring the boundaries between pleasure and fear, they complicate the traditional separation of “profane” humor from sacred themes in fourteenth-century painting.

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