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The Roots of Sixteenth-Century Mesoamerican Lexicography
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Frances Karttunen
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents vii
- Preface xi
- Acknowledgements xiii
- Ladislav Zgusta: The Illinois Years xv
- Bibliography of Publications xxiii
- Introduction lxv
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PART I. CONTEXTUALIZING CULTURE
- Otomí Culture from Dictionary Illustrative Sentences 3
- Un Film, Deux Linguistes et Quelques Dictionnaires. Un Regard Particulier sur Simple Mortel de Pierre Jolivet 9
- Dictionaries as Culturally Constructed and as Culture-Constructing Artifacts: The Reciprocity View as Seen from Yiddish Sources 29
- Allusions Littéraires et Citations Historiques dans le Trésor de la Langue Française 35
- Towards a Theory of the Cultural Dictionary 41
- The Spindle or the Distaff 53
- The Principal Categories of Learnèd Words 61
- Lexical Cosmetics 69
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PART II. LEXICOGRAPHY IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT
- The Roots of Sixteenth-Century Mesoamerican Lexicography 75
- The Current State of Chinese Lexicography 89
- The ‘New Historiography,’ the History of French and ‘Le Bon Usage’ in Nicot’s Dictionary (1606) 103
- On Chi̓-nam Ngọc-âm Gia̓̓i-nghĩa: An Early Chinese-Vietnamese Dictionary 119
- Chaucer and Lydgate in Palsgrave’s Lesclarcissement 127
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PART III. IDEOLOGY, NORMS AND LANGUAGE USE
- Political Considerations on Spanish Dictionaries 143
- Marrism and Soviet Lexicography 153
- Florence like Athens and Italian like Greek: An Ideologically Biased Theme in the Forewords of Some Italian Thesauri of the 19th Century 171
- Dictionaries and Ideologies: Three Examples from Eastern Europe 181
- Philippine Regionalism versus Nationalism and the Lexicographer 197
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PART IV. PLURICENTRICITY AND ETHNOCENTRICISM
- British and American Biases in English Dictionaries 205
- One Language, Two Ideologies, and Two Dictionaries: The Case of Korean 213
- Worldview and Verbal Senses 223
- De la Soumission à la Prise de Parole: Le Cheminement de la Lexicographie au Québec 237
- Taking It For Granted: Some Cultural Preconceptions in English Dictionaries 253
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PART V. DICTIONARIES ACROSS LANGUAGES AND CULTURES
- Lexical Exponents of Cultural Contact: Speech Act Verbs in Hindi-English Dictionaries 261
- The Bilingual Dictionary in Cross-Cultural Contexts 275
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PART VI. LANGUAGE DYNAMICS vs. PRESCRIPTIVISM
- The Learner’s Dictionary in a Changing Cultural Perspective 283
- Dictionaries and the Dynamics of Language Change 297
- Dictionaries for the People or for People? 315
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PART VII. LANGUAGE LEARNER AS THE CONSUMER
- Learners’ Dictionaries: Keeping the Learner in Mind 329
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PART VIII. STRUCTURING SEMANTICS
- The Dictionary as Philosophy: Reconstructing the Meaning of Our Father 341
- Meaning as Derived from Word Formation in South American Indian Languages 353
- How Many Meanings to a Word? 357
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PART IX. ETHICAL ISSUES AND LEXICOLOGISTS’ BIASES
- When Religion Intrudes into Etymology (On The Word: The Dictionary That Reveals The Hebrew Source of English) 369
- Culture-Bound and Trapped by Technology: Centuries of Bias in the Making of Wordbooks 381
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PART Χ. TERMINOLOGY ACROSS CULTURES
- Amharic Lexicography and the Dynamics of Sociopolitical Terminology 393
- Grammatical Indications in Chinese Monolingual Dictionaries 401
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PART XI. AFTERWORD
- Afterword: Directions and Challenges 417
- Notes on Contributors 425
- Abstracts, Résumés, and Zusammenfassungen 431
- Backmatter 459
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents vii
- Preface xi
- Acknowledgements xiii
- Ladislav Zgusta: The Illinois Years xv
- Bibliography of Publications xxiii
- Introduction lxv
-
PART I. CONTEXTUALIZING CULTURE
- Otomí Culture from Dictionary Illustrative Sentences 3
- Un Film, Deux Linguistes et Quelques Dictionnaires. Un Regard Particulier sur Simple Mortel de Pierre Jolivet 9
- Dictionaries as Culturally Constructed and as Culture-Constructing Artifacts: The Reciprocity View as Seen from Yiddish Sources 29
- Allusions Littéraires et Citations Historiques dans le Trésor de la Langue Française 35
- Towards a Theory of the Cultural Dictionary 41
- The Spindle or the Distaff 53
- The Principal Categories of Learnèd Words 61
- Lexical Cosmetics 69
-
PART II. LEXICOGRAPHY IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT
- The Roots of Sixteenth-Century Mesoamerican Lexicography 75
- The Current State of Chinese Lexicography 89
- The ‘New Historiography,’ the History of French and ‘Le Bon Usage’ in Nicot’s Dictionary (1606) 103
- On Chi̓-nam Ngọc-âm Gia̓̓i-nghĩa: An Early Chinese-Vietnamese Dictionary 119
- Chaucer and Lydgate in Palsgrave’s Lesclarcissement 127
-
PART III. IDEOLOGY, NORMS AND LANGUAGE USE
- Political Considerations on Spanish Dictionaries 143
- Marrism and Soviet Lexicography 153
- Florence like Athens and Italian like Greek: An Ideologically Biased Theme in the Forewords of Some Italian Thesauri of the 19th Century 171
- Dictionaries and Ideologies: Three Examples from Eastern Europe 181
- Philippine Regionalism versus Nationalism and the Lexicographer 197
-
PART IV. PLURICENTRICITY AND ETHNOCENTRICISM
- British and American Biases in English Dictionaries 205
- One Language, Two Ideologies, and Two Dictionaries: The Case of Korean 213
- Worldview and Verbal Senses 223
- De la Soumission à la Prise de Parole: Le Cheminement de la Lexicographie au Québec 237
- Taking It For Granted: Some Cultural Preconceptions in English Dictionaries 253
-
PART V. DICTIONARIES ACROSS LANGUAGES AND CULTURES
- Lexical Exponents of Cultural Contact: Speech Act Verbs in Hindi-English Dictionaries 261
- The Bilingual Dictionary in Cross-Cultural Contexts 275
-
PART VI. LANGUAGE DYNAMICS vs. PRESCRIPTIVISM
- The Learner’s Dictionary in a Changing Cultural Perspective 283
- Dictionaries and the Dynamics of Language Change 297
- Dictionaries for the People or for People? 315
-
PART VII. LANGUAGE LEARNER AS THE CONSUMER
- Learners’ Dictionaries: Keeping the Learner in Mind 329
-
PART VIII. STRUCTURING SEMANTICS
- The Dictionary as Philosophy: Reconstructing the Meaning of Our Father 341
- Meaning as Derived from Word Formation in South American Indian Languages 353
- How Many Meanings to a Word? 357
-
PART IX. ETHICAL ISSUES AND LEXICOLOGISTS’ BIASES
- When Religion Intrudes into Etymology (On The Word: The Dictionary That Reveals The Hebrew Source of English) 369
- Culture-Bound and Trapped by Technology: Centuries of Bias in the Making of Wordbooks 381
-
PART Χ. TERMINOLOGY ACROSS CULTURES
- Amharic Lexicography and the Dynamics of Sociopolitical Terminology 393
- Grammatical Indications in Chinese Monolingual Dictionaries 401
-
PART XI. AFTERWORD
- Afterword: Directions and Challenges 417
- Notes on Contributors 425
- Abstracts, Résumés, and Zusammenfassungen 431
- Backmatter 459