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Chapter 8. Crystalloblastesis
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Kapitel in diesem Buch
- I-XII I
-
Part I: The Textural Patterns of Ore Minerals and Their Genetic Significance
- Chapter 1. Introductory Concepts 1
- Chapter 2. Consideration of the Concepts of Paragenesis, Temperature Determination and Replacement, Based on Edward's Book 8
- Chapter 3. Inductive Versus Deductive Approach in the Interpretation of Textures 14
- Chapter 4. Mantle and Lower Crust Derivatives 17
- Chapter 5. Replacement Patterns and Processes 23
- Chapter 6. Replacement Versus Ex-Solutions 41
- Chapter 7. Symplectites 52
- Chapter 8. Crystalloblastesis 64
- Chapter 9. Zonal Growths 68
- Chapter 10. Epitaxis – Epitactic Growths 71
- Chapter 11. Inclusions 74
- Chapter 12. Colloform Structures (Gel Structures) 77
- Chapter 13. Sphaeroidal Structures and Textures 85
- Chapter 14. Tectonic Effects 94
- Chapter 15. Weathering and Alteration of Ore Minerals 98
- Chapter 16. Leaching, Diffusion and Element Concentration 103
- Chapter 17. Penetrability (Wegsamkeit) 105
-
Part II: Consideration of Hypotheses and Theories on Metallogeny (Study Cases)
- Chapter 18. Global Tectonics and Metallogeny 107
- Chapter 19. Differentiation and Metallogeny 111
- Chapter 20. Metallogeny Related to Ultrabasics 114
- Chapter 21. Granites/Pegmatites and Related Metallogeny 118
- Chapter 22. Granitization - Anatexis 123
- Chapter 23. Metallogeny Related to Granodiorites-Monzonites 126
- Chapter 24. Metallogeny Related to Porphyries 127
- Chapter 25. Skarns-Pyrometasomatic Metallogeny (and Superimposed Metallogeny) 129
- Chapter 26. Pneumatolytic to Hydrothermal-Hypothermal 139
- Chapter 27. Controversies – Various Aspects of Metallogeny 143
- Chapter 28. The Witwatersrand Controversy 157
- Chapter 29. The Broken Hill Controversy 159
- Chapter 30. Mount Isa Controversy 161
- Chapter 31. The Role of Brines in Metallogeny (The Tennessee Valley-Type of Deposits) 163
- Chapter 32. The Role of Brines and the Mixed Fluids Hypothesis 165
- Chapter 33. Lateral Segregation Processes 167
- Chapter 34. Volcanogenic (Volcano-Sedimentary) Deposits. 169
- Chapter 35. Consideration of Certain Aspects of Banded Iron Formations (BIFs) with Emphasis on Precambrian BIFs 173
- Chapter 36. Fluid Inclusions 180
- Chapter 37. Some Aspects of the Role of Fluids in Metamorphogenic Ores 183
- Chapter 38. Sulphur in Metallogeny 188
- Chapter 39. Study Cases of Isotopes and Their Significance in Metallogeny 191
- Chapter 40. Mass-Replacement of Rocks by Ores and Palaeo-Karst-Type Deposits 195
- Chapter 41. Hypogene, Supergene and Oxidation Mineralizations 199
- Chapter 42. Some Aspects of Manganese Mineral Formation - Transformation - Alteration - Oxidation and in General Mn-Mobilization/Remobilization 204
- Chapter 43. The Significance of Leaching and Diffusion Processes in Ore Formation 208
- Chapter 44. Redistribution – Mobilization – Remobilization 211
- Chapter 45. Zonal Distribution of Elements and Minerals 213
- Chapter 46. Source and Recipient Geoenvironments of Mineralization 215
-
Part III: On the Distribution of Elements and Ore Parageneses. The Empirical Laws of Element Segregation-Concentration in Ores
- Chapter 47. The Empirical "Laws" of Element Segregation/Crystallochemistry/Isotope Chemistry Versus Genesis of Ores – State of the Art 219
- Chapter 48. Segregation of Elements in Accordance with Their Interrelationships to Form Mineral Association-Parageneses 221
- Chapter 49. Common (Joint) Segregation of Elements 225
- Chapter 50. Hydrothermal and Pegmatitic Element Segregation to Form U-Parageneses 230
- Chapter 51. Superimposed Paragenesis (Element Segregation/Distribution Processes) 237
- Chapter 52. Ti, V, Cr – Their Interrelationships and Antipathies 239
- Chapter 53. The Te, Se, Bi, Au, Ag Element Segregation/Distribution (in Paragenetic Associations) 242
- Chapter 54. Realgar, Orpiment – Cinnabar – Metacinnabar Parageneses 244
- Chapter 55. A Special Case of Non-Ferrous Metal Mineralization in Evaporites 246
- Chapter 56. The Segregation (Distribution) of Sn, Mo and W to Form Concentrations or Ore Deposits 247
- Chapter 57. Special Cases of Element Segregation/Distribution 251
- Chapter 58. Element Segregation/Distribution in the Manganese Parageneses 255
- Chapter 59. Trace Elements in Sulfides (Compatible with a Joint Segregation of Elements in Accordance with the Empirical "Laws" of Element Interrelations) 258
- Chapter 60. Study Cases of Agents of Metal Transportation 260
- Chapter 61. Goldschmidt's 'Laws of Element Distribution' and the Empirical "Laws" of Interrelated Element Segregation (Metallic Element Concentration) 262
- Chapter 62. Geoenvironment – Mobilization – Remobilization (Redistribution of Elements) 267
- Chapter 63. Conclusions of Part III 273
- Illustrations 275
- References 589
- Author Index 617
- Subject Index to the Text Part 625
- Subject Index to the Illustrations 654
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- I-XII I
-
Part I: The Textural Patterns of Ore Minerals and Their Genetic Significance
- Chapter 1. Introductory Concepts 1
- Chapter 2. Consideration of the Concepts of Paragenesis, Temperature Determination and Replacement, Based on Edward's Book 8
- Chapter 3. Inductive Versus Deductive Approach in the Interpretation of Textures 14
- Chapter 4. Mantle and Lower Crust Derivatives 17
- Chapter 5. Replacement Patterns and Processes 23
- Chapter 6. Replacement Versus Ex-Solutions 41
- Chapter 7. Symplectites 52
- Chapter 8. Crystalloblastesis 64
- Chapter 9. Zonal Growths 68
- Chapter 10. Epitaxis – Epitactic Growths 71
- Chapter 11. Inclusions 74
- Chapter 12. Colloform Structures (Gel Structures) 77
- Chapter 13. Sphaeroidal Structures and Textures 85
- Chapter 14. Tectonic Effects 94
- Chapter 15. Weathering and Alteration of Ore Minerals 98
- Chapter 16. Leaching, Diffusion and Element Concentration 103
- Chapter 17. Penetrability (Wegsamkeit) 105
-
Part II: Consideration of Hypotheses and Theories on Metallogeny (Study Cases)
- Chapter 18. Global Tectonics and Metallogeny 107
- Chapter 19. Differentiation and Metallogeny 111
- Chapter 20. Metallogeny Related to Ultrabasics 114
- Chapter 21. Granites/Pegmatites and Related Metallogeny 118
- Chapter 22. Granitization - Anatexis 123
- Chapter 23. Metallogeny Related to Granodiorites-Monzonites 126
- Chapter 24. Metallogeny Related to Porphyries 127
- Chapter 25. Skarns-Pyrometasomatic Metallogeny (and Superimposed Metallogeny) 129
- Chapter 26. Pneumatolytic to Hydrothermal-Hypothermal 139
- Chapter 27. Controversies – Various Aspects of Metallogeny 143
- Chapter 28. The Witwatersrand Controversy 157
- Chapter 29. The Broken Hill Controversy 159
- Chapter 30. Mount Isa Controversy 161
- Chapter 31. The Role of Brines in Metallogeny (The Tennessee Valley-Type of Deposits) 163
- Chapter 32. The Role of Brines and the Mixed Fluids Hypothesis 165
- Chapter 33. Lateral Segregation Processes 167
- Chapter 34. Volcanogenic (Volcano-Sedimentary) Deposits. 169
- Chapter 35. Consideration of Certain Aspects of Banded Iron Formations (BIFs) with Emphasis on Precambrian BIFs 173
- Chapter 36. Fluid Inclusions 180
- Chapter 37. Some Aspects of the Role of Fluids in Metamorphogenic Ores 183
- Chapter 38. Sulphur in Metallogeny 188
- Chapter 39. Study Cases of Isotopes and Their Significance in Metallogeny 191
- Chapter 40. Mass-Replacement of Rocks by Ores and Palaeo-Karst-Type Deposits 195
- Chapter 41. Hypogene, Supergene and Oxidation Mineralizations 199
- Chapter 42. Some Aspects of Manganese Mineral Formation - Transformation - Alteration - Oxidation and in General Mn-Mobilization/Remobilization 204
- Chapter 43. The Significance of Leaching and Diffusion Processes in Ore Formation 208
- Chapter 44. Redistribution – Mobilization – Remobilization 211
- Chapter 45. Zonal Distribution of Elements and Minerals 213
- Chapter 46. Source and Recipient Geoenvironments of Mineralization 215
-
Part III: On the Distribution of Elements and Ore Parageneses. The Empirical Laws of Element Segregation-Concentration in Ores
- Chapter 47. The Empirical "Laws" of Element Segregation/Crystallochemistry/Isotope Chemistry Versus Genesis of Ores – State of the Art 219
- Chapter 48. Segregation of Elements in Accordance with Their Interrelationships to Form Mineral Association-Parageneses 221
- Chapter 49. Common (Joint) Segregation of Elements 225
- Chapter 50. Hydrothermal and Pegmatitic Element Segregation to Form U-Parageneses 230
- Chapter 51. Superimposed Paragenesis (Element Segregation/Distribution Processes) 237
- Chapter 52. Ti, V, Cr – Their Interrelationships and Antipathies 239
- Chapter 53. The Te, Se, Bi, Au, Ag Element Segregation/Distribution (in Paragenetic Associations) 242
- Chapter 54. Realgar, Orpiment – Cinnabar – Metacinnabar Parageneses 244
- Chapter 55. A Special Case of Non-Ferrous Metal Mineralization in Evaporites 246
- Chapter 56. The Segregation (Distribution) of Sn, Mo and W to Form Concentrations or Ore Deposits 247
- Chapter 57. Special Cases of Element Segregation/Distribution 251
- Chapter 58. Element Segregation/Distribution in the Manganese Parageneses 255
- Chapter 59. Trace Elements in Sulfides (Compatible with a Joint Segregation of Elements in Accordance with the Empirical "Laws" of Element Interrelations) 258
- Chapter 60. Study Cases of Agents of Metal Transportation 260
- Chapter 61. Goldschmidt's 'Laws of Element Distribution' and the Empirical "Laws" of Interrelated Element Segregation (Metallic Element Concentration) 262
- Chapter 62. Geoenvironment – Mobilization – Remobilization (Redistribution of Elements) 267
- Chapter 63. Conclusions of Part III 273
- Illustrations 275
- References 589
- Author Index 617
- Subject Index to the Text Part 625
- Subject Index to the Illustrations 654