6.2 Ion Exchange Kinetics

Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. I-IV I
2. Preface V
3. Contents in Brief VII
4. Contents XI
5. 1 Ion Exchangers 1
6. 1.1 Introduction to Ion Exchange and Ion Exchangers 7
7. 1.2 Synthetic Ion Exchange Resins 189
8. 1.2.4 Standardization of Test Methods for Ion Exchange Resins 397
9. 1.2.5 Laboratory Experiments and Education in Ion Exchange 409
10. 1.3 Cellulose Ion Exchangers 443
11. 1.4 Dextran and Agarose Ion Exchangers 461
12. 1.5 Zeolites 473
13. 1.6 Clay Minerals as Ion Exchangers 493
14. 1.7 Non-siliceous Inorganic Ion Exchangers 519
15. 1.8 Non-synthetic Ion Exchange Materials 547
16. 1.9 Liquid Ion Exchangers 573
17. 1.10 Ion Exchange Membranes 595
18. 1.11 Polymeric Adsorbents 659
19. 2 Ion Exchangers in Industry An Overview of Industrial Applications 677
20. 2.1 General Ion Exchange Technology 685
21. 2.2 Raw Water Treatment by Ion Exchange 717
22. 2.3 Condensate Polishing 791
23. 2.4 Treatment of Drinking Water with Ion Exchange Resins 835
24. 2.5 Waste Water Treatment and Pollution Control by Ion Exchange 845
25. 2.6 Ion Exchange Systems in Homes, Laboratories and Small Industries 859
26. 2.7 Ion Exchangers in Nuclear Technology 873
27. 2.8 Electroplating Industry and Metal Recovery 903
28. 2.9 Treatment of Pickling Acids with Ion Exchange and Related Processes 921
29. 2.10 Ion Exchangers in the Sweetener Industry 949
30. 2.11 Ion Exchangers as Catalysts 981
31. 2.12 Industrial Ion Exchange Chromatography 1029
32. 2.13 Ion Exchange Processes in Hydrometallurgy 1061
33. 3 Ion Exchangers in Pharmacy, Medicine and Biochemistry 3.1 Ion Exchange Resins and Polymeric Adsorbents in Pharmacy and Medicine 1073
34. 3.2 Ion Exchange Resins in Biochemistry and Biotechnology 1097
35. 4 Ion Exchangers as Preparative Agents 1119
36. 5 Ion Exchangers in Analytical Chemistry An Introduction to Analytical Applications of Ion Exchangers 1161
37. 5.1 Analytical Methods Based on Ion Exchange 1169
38. 5.2 Ion Exchange Chromatography 1187
39. 6 Theory of Ion Exchange 6.1 Thermodynamics 1243
40. 6.2 Ion Exchange Kinetics 1277
41. 6.3 The Influence of Polymer Structure on the Reactivity of Bound Ions 1311
42. 7 Literature on Ion Exchangers and Ion Exchange 1347
43. Appendix I This appendix contains a number of tables listing commercial ion exchange materials and their sources of supply 1363
44. Appendix II Computing tables for practical application 1463
45. List of Contributors 1475
46. Subject Index 1479