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NERVE-MUSCLE INTERACTIONS DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT

  • R.A.D. O’Brien und G. Vrbová
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Plasticity of Muscle
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Plasticity of Muscle
© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Munich/Boston

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Munich/Boston

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. PREFACE VII
  3. CONTENTS XI
  4. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XVII
  5. INTRODUCTION XXV
  6. SECTION I. HETEROGENEITY OF METABOLIC AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF MUSCLE FIBRES
  7. ENZYMOLOGICAL HETEROGENEITY OF HUMAN MUSCLE FIBERS 3
  8. METABOLIC SUBPOPULATIONS OF RABBIT SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBRES 19
  9. HISTOCHEMICAL TYPING OF MUSCLE FIBRES BY MICROPHOTOMETRY 31
  10. MALATE DEHYDROGENASE HOMOGENEITY OF SINGLE FIBERS OF THE MOTOR UNIT 45
  11. MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS, POLYMORPHISM AND FIBRE TYPES IN SKELETAL MUSCLES 55
  12. AN IMMUNOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ISOLATION OP MYOSIN ISOENZYMES 69
  13. DISTRIBUTION OF MYOSIN ISOENZYMES IN ADULT AND DEVELOPING MUSCLE FIBERS 83
  14. FIBRE POPULATIONS IN RABBIT SKELETAL MUSCLES FROM BIRTH TO OLD AGE 97
  15. ADAPTIVE FIBRE AND MOTOR UNIT TRANSFORMATION IN RAT SOLEUS DURING GROWTH 111
  16. PLASTICITY OF THE MYOFIBER-SATELLITE CELL COMPLEX IN CULTURE 119
  17. SECTION II. DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH
  18. DIFFERENCES IN DIFFERENTIATION PROGRAMS BETWEEN PRESUMPTIVE MYOBLASTS AND THEIR DAUGHTERS, THE DEFINITIVE MYOBLASTS AND MYOTUBES 133
  19. THE SEQUENTIAL APPEARANCE OF FAST AND SLOW MYOSINS DURING MYOGENESIS 147
  20. PATTERNS OF MYOSIN SYNTHESIS IN REGENERATING NORMAL AND DENERVATED MUSCLES OF THE RAT 161
  21. CONTRACTILE PROTEIN ISOZYMES IN MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT: THE EMBRYONIC PHENOTYPE 177
  22. TRANSITION IN MEMBRANE MACROMOLECULAR COMPOSITION AND IN MYOSIN ISOZYMES DURING DEVELOPMENT OF FAST-TWITCH AND SLOW-TWITCH MUSCLES 193
  23. SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND SARCOLEMMA DURING DEVELOPMENT 209
  24. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF VARIOUS KINDS OF TROPOMYOSIN 225
  25. TROPOMYOSIN TRANSITIONS IN AVIAN AND MAMMALIAN SKELETAL MUSCLES 241
  26. FACTORS DETERMINING THE EXPRESSION OP THE GENES CONTROLLING THE SYNTHESIS OF THE REGULATORY PROTEINS IN STRIATED MUSCLE 255
  27. SECTION III. NERVE MUSCLE INTERACTION
  28. NERVE-MUSCLE INTERACTIONS DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT 271
  29. REMATCHING OF NERVE AND MUSCLE PROPERTIES IN CAT MOTOR UNITS AFTER REINNER-VATION 283
  30. DIFFERENT STIMULATION PATTERNS AFFECT CONTRACTILE PROPERTIES OF DENERVATED RAT SOLEUS MUSCLES 297
  31. NEURAL CONTROL OF CONTRACTILE AND MEMBRANE PROPERTIES IN SLOW MUSCLE FIBRES OF THE FROG? 311
  32. ABILITY OF ELECTRICALLY SILENT NERVES TO SPECIFY FAST AND SLOW MUSCLE CHARACTERISTICS 325
  33. EFFECTS OF NERVE CROSS-UNION AND CORDOTOMY" ON MYOSIN ISOENZYMES IN FASTTWITCH AND SLOW-TWITCH MUSCLES OF THE RAT 339
  34. SECTION IV. INFLUENCE OF USAGE
  35. MUSCLE AND MOTOR UNIT PROPERTIES OF EXERCISED AND NON-EXERCISFD CHRONIC SPINAL CATS 355
  36. EFFECTS OF DISUSE BY LIMB IMMOBILIZATION ON DIFFERENT MUSCLE FIBER TYPES 373
  37. SECTION V. EFFECTS OF CHRONIC STIMULATION
  38. THE RESPONSE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE TO DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF USE - SOME NEW DEVELOPMENTS AND CONCEPTS 387
  39. THE EFFECT OF LONG-TERM ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON FUEL UPTAKE AND PERFORMANCE IN FAST SKELETAL MUSCLES 401
  40. CHANGES INDUCED IN THE ENZYME ACTIVITY PATTERN BY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF FAST-TWITCH MUSCLE 409
  41. MOLECULAR TRANSFORMATIONS OF SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN CHRONICALLY STIMULATED FAST-TWITCH MUSCLE 421
  42. EFFECT OF CHRONIC STIMULATION ON CATION DISTRIBUTION AND MEMBRANE POTENTIAL IN FAST-TWITCH MUSCLES OF RABBIT 441
  43. EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR SYNTHESIS IN CULTURED MYOTUBES 453
  44. SECTION VI. MECHANISMS OF HYPERTROPHY AND ATROPHY
  45. THE REGULATION OF PROTEIN TURNOVER BY ENDOCRINE AND NUTRITIONAL FACTORS 469
  46. IN VITRO SKELETAL MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY AND Na PUMP ACTIVITY 493
  47. THE EFFECT OF DISUSE ON PROTEIN PATTERNS IN FAST AND SLOW TWITCH MUSCLES 507
  48. THE INFLUENCE OF CONTRACTILE ACTIVITY AND THE NERVE SUPPLY ON MUSCLE SIZE AND PROTEIN TURNOVER 525
  49. CALCIUM AND STRETCH-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF PROTEIN TURNOVER AND MYOFIBRILLAR DISASSEMBLY IN MUSCLE 541
  50. MYOSIN POLYMORPHISM, CELLULAR HETEROGENEITY AND PLASTICITY OF CARDIAC MUSCLE 559
  51. MYOSIN IN CHRONIC CARDIAC OVERLOAD 569
  52. SECTION VII. EFFECTS OF THYROID HORMONES
  53. EFFECTS OF THYROID HORMONES ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF SKELETAL MUSCLE 581
  54. A POSSIBLE THYROIDAL TROPHIC INFLUENCE ON FAST AND SLOW SKELETAL MUSCLE MYOSIN C.D. Ianuzzo, P. Patel, V. Chen, and P. O’Brien 593
  55. A NEURALLY MEDIATED EFFECT OF THYROID HORMONE DEFICIENCY ON SLOWTWITCH SKELETAL MUSCLE? 607
  56. INDEX OF CONTRIBUTORS 617
  57. SUBJECT INDEX 619
  58. Backmatter 627
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110837483-023

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. PREFACE VII
  3. CONTENTS XI
  4. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XVII
  5. INTRODUCTION XXV
  6. SECTION I. HETEROGENEITY OF METABOLIC AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF MUSCLE FIBRES
  7. ENZYMOLOGICAL HETEROGENEITY OF HUMAN MUSCLE FIBERS 3
  8. METABOLIC SUBPOPULATIONS OF RABBIT SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBRES 19
  9. HISTOCHEMICAL TYPING OF MUSCLE FIBRES BY MICROPHOTOMETRY 31
  10. MALATE DEHYDROGENASE HOMOGENEITY OF SINGLE FIBERS OF THE MOTOR UNIT 45
  11. MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS, POLYMORPHISM AND FIBRE TYPES IN SKELETAL MUSCLES 55
  12. AN IMMUNOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ISOLATION OP MYOSIN ISOENZYMES 69
  13. DISTRIBUTION OF MYOSIN ISOENZYMES IN ADULT AND DEVELOPING MUSCLE FIBERS 83
  14. FIBRE POPULATIONS IN RABBIT SKELETAL MUSCLES FROM BIRTH TO OLD AGE 97
  15. ADAPTIVE FIBRE AND MOTOR UNIT TRANSFORMATION IN RAT SOLEUS DURING GROWTH 111
  16. PLASTICITY OF THE MYOFIBER-SATELLITE CELL COMPLEX IN CULTURE 119
  17. SECTION II. DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH
  18. DIFFERENCES IN DIFFERENTIATION PROGRAMS BETWEEN PRESUMPTIVE MYOBLASTS AND THEIR DAUGHTERS, THE DEFINITIVE MYOBLASTS AND MYOTUBES 133
  19. THE SEQUENTIAL APPEARANCE OF FAST AND SLOW MYOSINS DURING MYOGENESIS 147
  20. PATTERNS OF MYOSIN SYNTHESIS IN REGENERATING NORMAL AND DENERVATED MUSCLES OF THE RAT 161
  21. CONTRACTILE PROTEIN ISOZYMES IN MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT: THE EMBRYONIC PHENOTYPE 177
  22. TRANSITION IN MEMBRANE MACROMOLECULAR COMPOSITION AND IN MYOSIN ISOZYMES DURING DEVELOPMENT OF FAST-TWITCH AND SLOW-TWITCH MUSCLES 193
  23. SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND SARCOLEMMA DURING DEVELOPMENT 209
  24. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF VARIOUS KINDS OF TROPOMYOSIN 225
  25. TROPOMYOSIN TRANSITIONS IN AVIAN AND MAMMALIAN SKELETAL MUSCLES 241
  26. FACTORS DETERMINING THE EXPRESSION OP THE GENES CONTROLLING THE SYNTHESIS OF THE REGULATORY PROTEINS IN STRIATED MUSCLE 255
  27. SECTION III. NERVE MUSCLE INTERACTION
  28. NERVE-MUSCLE INTERACTIONS DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT 271
  29. REMATCHING OF NERVE AND MUSCLE PROPERTIES IN CAT MOTOR UNITS AFTER REINNER-VATION 283
  30. DIFFERENT STIMULATION PATTERNS AFFECT CONTRACTILE PROPERTIES OF DENERVATED RAT SOLEUS MUSCLES 297
  31. NEURAL CONTROL OF CONTRACTILE AND MEMBRANE PROPERTIES IN SLOW MUSCLE FIBRES OF THE FROG? 311
  32. ABILITY OF ELECTRICALLY SILENT NERVES TO SPECIFY FAST AND SLOW MUSCLE CHARACTERISTICS 325
  33. EFFECTS OF NERVE CROSS-UNION AND CORDOTOMY" ON MYOSIN ISOENZYMES IN FASTTWITCH AND SLOW-TWITCH MUSCLES OF THE RAT 339
  34. SECTION IV. INFLUENCE OF USAGE
  35. MUSCLE AND MOTOR UNIT PROPERTIES OF EXERCISED AND NON-EXERCISFD CHRONIC SPINAL CATS 355
  36. EFFECTS OF DISUSE BY LIMB IMMOBILIZATION ON DIFFERENT MUSCLE FIBER TYPES 373
  37. SECTION V. EFFECTS OF CHRONIC STIMULATION
  38. THE RESPONSE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE TO DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF USE - SOME NEW DEVELOPMENTS AND CONCEPTS 387
  39. THE EFFECT OF LONG-TERM ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON FUEL UPTAKE AND PERFORMANCE IN FAST SKELETAL MUSCLES 401
  40. CHANGES INDUCED IN THE ENZYME ACTIVITY PATTERN BY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF FAST-TWITCH MUSCLE 409
  41. MOLECULAR TRANSFORMATIONS OF SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN CHRONICALLY STIMULATED FAST-TWITCH MUSCLE 421
  42. EFFECT OF CHRONIC STIMULATION ON CATION DISTRIBUTION AND MEMBRANE POTENTIAL IN FAST-TWITCH MUSCLES OF RABBIT 441
  43. EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR SYNTHESIS IN CULTURED MYOTUBES 453
  44. SECTION VI. MECHANISMS OF HYPERTROPHY AND ATROPHY
  45. THE REGULATION OF PROTEIN TURNOVER BY ENDOCRINE AND NUTRITIONAL FACTORS 469
  46. IN VITRO SKELETAL MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY AND Na PUMP ACTIVITY 493
  47. THE EFFECT OF DISUSE ON PROTEIN PATTERNS IN FAST AND SLOW TWITCH MUSCLES 507
  48. THE INFLUENCE OF CONTRACTILE ACTIVITY AND THE NERVE SUPPLY ON MUSCLE SIZE AND PROTEIN TURNOVER 525
  49. CALCIUM AND STRETCH-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF PROTEIN TURNOVER AND MYOFIBRILLAR DISASSEMBLY IN MUSCLE 541
  50. MYOSIN POLYMORPHISM, CELLULAR HETEROGENEITY AND PLASTICITY OF CARDIAC MUSCLE 559
  51. MYOSIN IN CHRONIC CARDIAC OVERLOAD 569
  52. SECTION VII. EFFECTS OF THYROID HORMONES
  53. EFFECTS OF THYROID HORMONES ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF SKELETAL MUSCLE 581
  54. A POSSIBLE THYROIDAL TROPHIC INFLUENCE ON FAST AND SLOW SKELETAL MUSCLE MYOSIN C.D. Ianuzzo, P. Patel, V. Chen, and P. O’Brien 593
  55. A NEURALLY MEDIATED EFFECT OF THYROID HORMONE DEFICIENCY ON SLOWTWITCH SKELETAL MUSCLE? 607
  56. INDEX OF CONTRIBUTORS 617
  57. SUBJECT INDEX 619
  58. Backmatter 627
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