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Parallel Romancization: Chamorro and Tetun Dili – two heavy borrowers compared

  • Thomas Stolz and Nataliya Levkovych
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Susceptibility vs. Resistance
This chapter is in the book Susceptibility vs. Resistance

Abstract

The study focuses on two cases of (Ibero-)Romancization of Austronesian languages. The Hispanization of Chamorro and the Lusitanization of Tetun Dili are shown to yield largely identical results. It is argued that this parallel borrowing behavior is causally connected to the two languages’ status as heavy borrowers. This hypothesis receives support from the investigation in three domains which shed light on similarities and dissimilarities in loan phonology, fossilized plurals, and gender agreement. The facts are indicative of the necessity to study further cases of Romancization-cum-heavy-borrowing in comparative perspective to the benefit of the theory of language contacts.

Abstract

The study focuses on two cases of (Ibero-)Romancization of Austronesian languages. The Hispanization of Chamorro and the Lusitanization of Tetun Dili are shown to yield largely identical results. It is argued that this parallel borrowing behavior is causally connected to the two languages’ status as heavy borrowers. This hypothesis receives support from the investigation in three domains which shed light on similarities and dissimilarities in loan phonology, fossilized plurals, and gender agreement. The facts are indicative of the necessity to study further cases of Romancization-cum-heavy-borrowing in comparative perspective to the benefit of the theory of language contacts.

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