Chapter 19 Process integration approaches applied to carbon dioxide capture and use from microalgae
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Eduardo Jacob-Lopes
Abstract
The environmental impacts caused by greenhouse gas emissions are a global concern, and for this reason, the search for ways to reduce these emissions has become a critical factor in our society. Although carbon capture and storage (CCS) methods have been extensively worked on, they are not economy-heavy, and their long-term environmental safety is a constant concern. Alternatively, carbon dioxide (CO2) biosequestration using photosynthetic microorganisms has emerged as a promising way in biomass application and production process and, consequently, at the same time, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Although microalgae are a viable source of several valuable compounds, their industrial applications still face many challenges and are unfeasible. Therefore, it is essential to promote the capture of carbon through an integrated process capable of combining several operations and/or processes to add value to CO2 conversion and reduce costs. In that regard, an overview of carbon capture and utilization and the ability of microalgae to assimilate CO2 and synthesize it into a wide range of chemicals is initially addressed. Finally, the main integration processes within a microalgae biorefinery and the potential for using CO2 in integrating these bioprocesses are presented.
Abstract
The environmental impacts caused by greenhouse gas emissions are a global concern, and for this reason, the search for ways to reduce these emissions has become a critical factor in our society. Although carbon capture and storage (CCS) methods have been extensively worked on, they are not economy-heavy, and their long-term environmental safety is a constant concern. Alternatively, carbon dioxide (CO2) biosequestration using photosynthetic microorganisms has emerged as a promising way in biomass application and production process and, consequently, at the same time, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Although microalgae are a viable source of several valuable compounds, their industrial applications still face many challenges and are unfeasible. Therefore, it is essential to promote the capture of carbon through an integrated process capable of combining several operations and/or processes to add value to CO2 conversion and reduce costs. In that regard, an overview of carbon capture and utilization and the ability of microalgae to assimilate CO2 and synthesize it into a wide range of chemicals is initially addressed. Finally, the main integration processes within a microalgae biorefinery and the potential for using CO2 in integrating these bioprocesses are presented.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Contributing authors IX
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Part I: Fundamentals
- Chapter 1 A timeline on microalgal biotechnology 1
- Chapter 2 Scope of the microalgae market: a demand and supply perspective 19
- Chapter 3 Challenges and opportunities for microalgae biotechnology development 41
- Chapter 4 Major bottlenecks in industrial microalgaebased facilities 55
- Chapter 5 Multimethod and multiproduct microalgae biorefineries: industrial scale feasibility: eutectic solvents as a novel extraction system for microalgae biorefinery 67
- Chapter 6 What is next in microalgae research 81
- Chapter 7 Microalgae supply chains 107
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Part II: Process integration applied to microalgae-based systems
- Chapter 8 Energy and heat integration applied to microalgae-based systems 133
- Chapter 9 Mass integration applied to microalgaebased systems 147
- Chapter 10 Water integration applied to microalgaebased systems 165
- Chapter 11 Process integration opportunities applied to microalgae biomass production 183
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Part III: Process intensification applied to microalgae-based processes
- Chapter 12 Process intensification applied to bioreactor design 213
- Chapter 13 Process intensification approaches applied to the downstream processing of microalgae production 241
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Part IV: Process integration and process intensification strategies applied to microalgae-based products
- Chapter 14 Process integration opportunities applied to microalgae biomass production 271
- Chapter 15 Process integration opportunities applied to microalgae specialty chemicals production 299
- Chapter 16 Process intensification opportunities applied to the production of microalgae specialty chemicals 325
- Chapter 17 Process integration opportunities applied to microalgae biofuels production 349
- Chapter 18 Process intensification opportunities in the production of microalgal biofuels 377
- Chapter 19 Process integration approaches applied to carbon dioxide capture and use from microalgae 409
- Chapter 20 Algae-based bioelectrochemical systems 425
- Chapter 21 Process integration and process intensification approaches as enhancers of industrial sustainability in microalgaebased systems 441
- Chapter 22 Patents related to process integration and process intensification applied to microalgae-based systems 455
- Chapter 23 A brief mapping of patents in microalgaebased systems 479
- Index 507
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Contributing authors IX
-
Part I: Fundamentals
- Chapter 1 A timeline on microalgal biotechnology 1
- Chapter 2 Scope of the microalgae market: a demand and supply perspective 19
- Chapter 3 Challenges and opportunities for microalgae biotechnology development 41
- Chapter 4 Major bottlenecks in industrial microalgaebased facilities 55
- Chapter 5 Multimethod and multiproduct microalgae biorefineries: industrial scale feasibility: eutectic solvents as a novel extraction system for microalgae biorefinery 67
- Chapter 6 What is next in microalgae research 81
- Chapter 7 Microalgae supply chains 107
-
Part II: Process integration applied to microalgae-based systems
- Chapter 8 Energy and heat integration applied to microalgae-based systems 133
- Chapter 9 Mass integration applied to microalgaebased systems 147
- Chapter 10 Water integration applied to microalgaebased systems 165
- Chapter 11 Process integration opportunities applied to microalgae biomass production 183
-
Part III: Process intensification applied to microalgae-based processes
- Chapter 12 Process intensification applied to bioreactor design 213
- Chapter 13 Process intensification approaches applied to the downstream processing of microalgae production 241
-
Part IV: Process integration and process intensification strategies applied to microalgae-based products
- Chapter 14 Process integration opportunities applied to microalgae biomass production 271
- Chapter 15 Process integration opportunities applied to microalgae specialty chemicals production 299
- Chapter 16 Process intensification opportunities applied to the production of microalgae specialty chemicals 325
- Chapter 17 Process integration opportunities applied to microalgae biofuels production 349
- Chapter 18 Process intensification opportunities in the production of microalgal biofuels 377
- Chapter 19 Process integration approaches applied to carbon dioxide capture and use from microalgae 409
- Chapter 20 Algae-based bioelectrochemical systems 425
- Chapter 21 Process integration and process intensification approaches as enhancers of industrial sustainability in microalgaebased systems 441
- Chapter 22 Patents related to process integration and process intensification applied to microalgae-based systems 455
- Chapter 23 A brief mapping of patents in microalgaebased systems 479
- Index 507