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Reading Nietzsche and Sartre Toward an Eco-Existentialism

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Abstract

Some recent readings have advanced the case against identifying Nietzsche as a central figure in the philosophical and cultural movement of existentialism.While not denying Nietzsche’s influence on many existentialists, these readings offer compelling interpretations of Nietzsche that are often significantly at odds with the interpretations of Nietzsche-notably via Heidegger-that influenced the existentialists. To its credit, existentialism is an open-ended philosophy that admits many substantive disagreements, but there is still a family of concerns, methodologies, and ideas that give it philosophical and cultural distinction. Since these recent readings of Nietzsche intensify the interpretation of him as a philosophical naturalist, it may be tempting to excise Nietzsche from the existentialist conversation. However, I believe these readings of Nietzsche as a philosophical naturalist open new and fruitful directions for existentialism today. Particularly, as I aim to illustrate in this essay, an appreciation of Nietzsche’s naturalism can open Sartre’s existentialism- which is often accused of being anthropocentric, instrumentalist, and ecologically tone-deaf-to an ecological refashioning.

Abstract

Some recent readings have advanced the case against identifying Nietzsche as a central figure in the philosophical and cultural movement of existentialism.While not denying Nietzsche’s influence on many existentialists, these readings offer compelling interpretations of Nietzsche that are often significantly at odds with the interpretations of Nietzsche-notably via Heidegger-that influenced the existentialists. To its credit, existentialism is an open-ended philosophy that admits many substantive disagreements, but there is still a family of concerns, methodologies, and ideas that give it philosophical and cultural distinction. Since these recent readings of Nietzsche intensify the interpretation of him as a philosophical naturalist, it may be tempting to excise Nietzsche from the existentialist conversation. However, I believe these readings of Nietzsche as a philosophical naturalist open new and fruitful directions for existentialism today. Particularly, as I aim to illustrate in this essay, an appreciation of Nietzsche’s naturalism can open Sartre’s existentialism- which is often accused of being anthropocentric, instrumentalist, and ecologically tone-deaf-to an ecological refashioning.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Inhalt v
  3. Siglenverzeichnis ix
  4. Vorwort 1
  5. Sartre und Nietzsche im Überblick
  6. Nietzsche and Sartre: Twin Philosophers of Paradox 7
  7. Sartre lecteur de Nietzsche 35
  8. Camus und Nietzsche im Überblick
  9. Albert Camus et la philosophie de Nietzsche 53
  10. Der Nihilismus und seine Überwindung
  11. Nietzsche, Sartre und der Vorwurf des Nihilismus 69
  12. Camus’ Nietzsche. Amor fati und Revolte 89
  13. Überwindungen des Nihilismus? Kierkegaard – Nietzsche – Camus 105
  14. Der Wille zur Macht ist die letzte Karte: Leben und Skepsis bei Cioran und Nietzsche 123
  15. Freigeistigkeit und Individualismus
  16. Zwischen Verschmelzungswunsch und Selbstbehauptung. Das Problem der Alterität als Grundproblem der Existenzphilosophie von Kierkegaard bis Camus – und seine Gegenwärtigkeit 141
  17. Mit oder ohne die Anderen? Beauvoir contra Nietzsche über Freiheit 161
  18. Das über sich Hinausgehen. Aber wohin? Nietzsches Wiederkünftige und der Übermensch als sich Transzendierende im Sinn von Sartre und de Beauvoir? 175
  19. Freiheit und Determinismus
  20. From Responsibility to Great Responsibility of Innocence: Nietzsche, Sartre, and Existentialism 191
  21. „Alles ist in actu“: Existentielles ‚Freiheitsbewusstsein‘ zwischen absoluter Verantwortung und völliger Unverantwortlichkeit 203
  22. Philosophie und Ästhetik
  23. Die ewige Wiederkunft und ihre Rezeption im Mythe de Sisyphe bei Albert Camus 219
  24. Die Geburt der Kunst aus dem Ekel am Dasein. Die philosophische Relevanz ästhetischer Erfahrungen bei Nietzsche und Sartre 233
  25. Selbstwerdung, Ökologie, Leiblichkeit
  26. “Choice” or “Gift”? “Choice” and “Gift”? Nietzsche, Jaspers and Ricoeur in a Text by Georges Canguilhem on Becoming Oneself 249
  27. Reading Nietzsche and Sartre Toward an Eco-Existentialism 271
  28. Sartres Flaubert im Vergleich zu jenem Nietzsches. Oder: Über einen Existenzialisten avant la lettre unter Bezug auf Nietzsches Madame Bovary und seinem auf sie bezüglichen „Experimentalismus“ 283
  29. Personenregister 299
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