14 Modelling the Collaborative Advantage of SMEs in Pursuit of Competitiveness: An Emerging Economy Case
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Agus Syarip Hidayat
Abstract
This paper examines the effect of collaborative advantage (CA) on the performance of small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It also explains the mediation effect of a firm’s capability in this relationship. Prior to examining this effect, the conceptualization of the CA model is investigated. Based on a questionnaire survey from the Indonesian SMEs, the analysis is conducted using PLS-SEM two-stage reflective- formative Hierarchical Component Model (HCM). By taking into account the unique features of SMEs, CA is conceptualized in eight constructs (collaborative commitment, collaborative efficiency agreement, collaborative risk-sharing, collaborative planning, collaborative resource sharing, collaborative relational capital, collaborative information-knowledge sharing, collaborative synchronized response) and further re-categorized into three pillars (inter-firm trust, dynamic synchronization, and resources investment). The empirical findings show that CA is positively affecting SMEs’ performance, and the effect is stronger when the firm’s capability is taken into account. This study contributes to the theory of CA by reformulating the constructs that fit for SMEs to strengthen inter-firm trust building and to synchronize the firm’s response to changing external factors. In addition, this study also brings a new insight by incorporating relational capital as a non-price factor in motivating firms to share wider access to resources. This study also has a managerial implication that could help firm owners and/or managers to design a framework of collaboration with their peers that provides mutual benefits for all members.
Abstract
This paper examines the effect of collaborative advantage (CA) on the performance of small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It also explains the mediation effect of a firm’s capability in this relationship. Prior to examining this effect, the conceptualization of the CA model is investigated. Based on a questionnaire survey from the Indonesian SMEs, the analysis is conducted using PLS-SEM two-stage reflective- formative Hierarchical Component Model (HCM). By taking into account the unique features of SMEs, CA is conceptualized in eight constructs (collaborative commitment, collaborative efficiency agreement, collaborative risk-sharing, collaborative planning, collaborative resource sharing, collaborative relational capital, collaborative information-knowledge sharing, collaborative synchronized response) and further re-categorized into three pillars (inter-firm trust, dynamic synchronization, and resources investment). The empirical findings show that CA is positively affecting SMEs’ performance, and the effect is stronger when the firm’s capability is taken into account. This study contributes to the theory of CA by reformulating the constructs that fit for SMEs to strengthen inter-firm trust building and to synchronize the firm’s response to changing external factors. In addition, this study also brings a new insight by incorporating relational capital as a non-price factor in motivating firms to share wider access to resources. This study also has a managerial implication that could help firm owners and/or managers to design a framework of collaboration with their peers that provides mutual benefits for all members.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- About the Editors IX
- List of Contributors XI
- An Introduction to a Theory of SME Entrepreneurship 1
-
Part 1: Novel Theories of Entrepreneurship in SMEs
- 1 SME Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship Theory: A Systematic Literature Analysis in the Light of Entrepreneurial Functions 21
- 2 Formal but Illegitimate? Examining the Mongrel Economy 41
- 3 SME Internationalization and Strategy Tripod Perspective – Evidence from an Emerging Economy 57
- 4 Internationalization of Small-sized Game Development Firms – A Born Global Theory Perspective 79
- 5 Entrepreneurial Investment Cycle – A Large-scale Longitudinal Study 97
-
Part 2: SMEs from the Perspective of Different Levels of Analysis (Macro, Meso, and Micro)
- 6 Antecedents of Individual Ambidexterity at Three Hierarchical Levels: A Literature Review 115
- 7 Life Science Companies’ Engagement with their University-based Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: A Multi-Layered Approach 141
- 8 Linking Young SME Entrepreneurial Activity and Economic Development 163
- 9 Governance of Innovation in SMEs: No Place Like Home? 179
- 10 Lean Social Media Communication Strategies for SMEs 201
- 11 Challenges for Expatriate SMEs Entrepreneurs in a Rentier State Entrepreneurial Ecosystem 241
- 12 A Typology of Internet Functionalities to Develop Market Orientation in SMEs 255
- 13 Mimetic Isomorphism, Pluralistic Ignorance, and Entrepreneurial Decision-making in SMEs: A Socio-psychological Approach Explaining the Collective Diffusion of “Bad Practices” in an Organizational Field 281
- 14 Modelling the Collaborative Advantage of SMEs in Pursuit of Competitiveness: An Emerging Economy Case 301
- 15 Sustainable Collaborative Business Models for Energy Efficient Solutions – An Exploratory Analysis of Danish and German SMEs 327
-
Part 3: Processes and Performance of SMEs
- 16 The Digital Transformation of SMEs 359
- 17 Are the “Guys who Play Games” Shaping our Economic Future? The Croatian Economy’s Potential for Digital Transformation 383
- 18 Should Entrepreneurs Effectuate? A Conceptual Examination on the Effects of Effectuation on Firm Performance 405
- 19 How do SMEs Perform in Developing Countries? The Case of Indonesia 421
- 20 The Role of Culture and Entrepreneurial Opportunities in SME Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review 445
- 21 Emerging Artificial Intelligence Methods for Predicting SME Growth: Opportunities and Challenges 467
-
Part 4: Entrepreneurial Capital, Gender, and SMEs
- 22 Entrepreneurial Teams and Collective Dynamics: Toward an Eco(systemic) Perspective 495
- 23 The Impact of Entrepreneurial Capital on Preferences for External Financing: An Empirical Study of Ethnic Minority Business Owners in the UK 519
- 24 Internalizing Gender Equality: Narratives of Family Business Entrepreneurs 543
- 25 Success Factors of Digital Start-ups 559
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Part 5: SMEs and their Stakeholders: The Role of Customers, Investors, Employees, Suppliers, Communities, Governments, Trade Associations, etc.
- 26 The Multiple Responsibilities of SMEs and Entrepreneurs 579
- 27 Exploring Early Customer Portfolios of Start-ups: Capturing Patterns of Relationship Development States 599
- 28 The Role of Research Universities in Catalyzing Value Creation 619
- 29 Entrepreneurial Culture Creation through Employee Effectuation 643
- List of Figures 669
- List of Tables 671
- Index 675
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- About the Editors IX
- List of Contributors XI
- An Introduction to a Theory of SME Entrepreneurship 1
-
Part 1: Novel Theories of Entrepreneurship in SMEs
- 1 SME Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship Theory: A Systematic Literature Analysis in the Light of Entrepreneurial Functions 21
- 2 Formal but Illegitimate? Examining the Mongrel Economy 41
- 3 SME Internationalization and Strategy Tripod Perspective – Evidence from an Emerging Economy 57
- 4 Internationalization of Small-sized Game Development Firms – A Born Global Theory Perspective 79
- 5 Entrepreneurial Investment Cycle – A Large-scale Longitudinal Study 97
-
Part 2: SMEs from the Perspective of Different Levels of Analysis (Macro, Meso, and Micro)
- 6 Antecedents of Individual Ambidexterity at Three Hierarchical Levels: A Literature Review 115
- 7 Life Science Companies’ Engagement with their University-based Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: A Multi-Layered Approach 141
- 8 Linking Young SME Entrepreneurial Activity and Economic Development 163
- 9 Governance of Innovation in SMEs: No Place Like Home? 179
- 10 Lean Social Media Communication Strategies for SMEs 201
- 11 Challenges for Expatriate SMEs Entrepreneurs in a Rentier State Entrepreneurial Ecosystem 241
- 12 A Typology of Internet Functionalities to Develop Market Orientation in SMEs 255
- 13 Mimetic Isomorphism, Pluralistic Ignorance, and Entrepreneurial Decision-making in SMEs: A Socio-psychological Approach Explaining the Collective Diffusion of “Bad Practices” in an Organizational Field 281
- 14 Modelling the Collaborative Advantage of SMEs in Pursuit of Competitiveness: An Emerging Economy Case 301
- 15 Sustainable Collaborative Business Models for Energy Efficient Solutions – An Exploratory Analysis of Danish and German SMEs 327
-
Part 3: Processes and Performance of SMEs
- 16 The Digital Transformation of SMEs 359
- 17 Are the “Guys who Play Games” Shaping our Economic Future? The Croatian Economy’s Potential for Digital Transformation 383
- 18 Should Entrepreneurs Effectuate? A Conceptual Examination on the Effects of Effectuation on Firm Performance 405
- 19 How do SMEs Perform in Developing Countries? The Case of Indonesia 421
- 20 The Role of Culture and Entrepreneurial Opportunities in SME Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review 445
- 21 Emerging Artificial Intelligence Methods for Predicting SME Growth: Opportunities and Challenges 467
-
Part 4: Entrepreneurial Capital, Gender, and SMEs
- 22 Entrepreneurial Teams and Collective Dynamics: Toward an Eco(systemic) Perspective 495
- 23 The Impact of Entrepreneurial Capital on Preferences for External Financing: An Empirical Study of Ethnic Minority Business Owners in the UK 519
- 24 Internalizing Gender Equality: Narratives of Family Business Entrepreneurs 543
- 25 Success Factors of Digital Start-ups 559
-
Part 5: SMEs and their Stakeholders: The Role of Customers, Investors, Employees, Suppliers, Communities, Governments, Trade Associations, etc.
- 26 The Multiple Responsibilities of SMEs and Entrepreneurs 579
- 27 Exploring Early Customer Portfolios of Start-ups: Capturing Patterns of Relationship Development States 599
- 28 The Role of Research Universities in Catalyzing Value Creation 619
- 29 Entrepreneurial Culture Creation through Employee Effectuation 643
- List of Figures 669
- List of Tables 671
- Index 675