8 Supply chain optimization framework for CO2 capture, utilization, and storage in Germany
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Abstract
In this study, the carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration (CCUS) supply chain network with real geographic locations of sources and sinks, and different CO2-based products for Germany is proposed here for the first time, because not yet investigated in the literature. The CCUS network is a large-scale comprehensive model which is used to meet the mandated target of CO2 emission reduction at different levels with a maximum profit. The novel CCUS infrastructure includes various stationary sources, capture processes, transportation modes, and sequestration and utilization sites. The results suggest that it is possible to reduce current CO2 emissions by 40-80% in Germany with the total annual costs ranging from 519.34 to 1372.03 billion euro while generating 681.55 to 1880.98 billion euro of revenue annually as a result of producing CO2-based chemical products including methanol, dimethyl ether, formic acid, acetic acid, urea, and polypropylene carbonate. Overall, the optimal CCUS systems achieve economic profits of 999.62-1568.17 euro per ton of CO2 captured and utilized. The CCUS model may be critical in aiding decision-makers to ascertain investment strategies for designing CCUS infrastructures
Abstract
In this study, the carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration (CCUS) supply chain network with real geographic locations of sources and sinks, and different CO2-based products for Germany is proposed here for the first time, because not yet investigated in the literature. The CCUS network is a large-scale comprehensive model which is used to meet the mandated target of CO2 emission reduction at different levels with a maximum profit. The novel CCUS infrastructure includes various stationary sources, capture processes, transportation modes, and sequestration and utilization sites. The results suggest that it is possible to reduce current CO2 emissions by 40-80% in Germany with the total annual costs ranging from 519.34 to 1372.03 billion euro while generating 681.55 to 1880.98 billion euro of revenue annually as a result of producing CO2-based chemical products including methanol, dimethyl ether, formic acid, acetic acid, urea, and polypropylene carbonate. Overall, the optimal CCUS systems achieve economic profits of 999.62-1568.17 euro per ton of CO2 captured and utilized. The CCUS model may be critical in aiding decision-makers to ascertain investment strategies for designing CCUS infrastructures
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword V
- Contents IX
- List of contributing authors XVII
- 1 Hydrogen production via water splitting over graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based photocatalysis 1
- 2 Optimization of electrolysis and carbon capture processes for sustainable production of chemicals through Power-to-X 41
- 3 Optimization of hydrogen supply from renewable electricity including cavern storage 55
- 4 Integrating multi-objective superstructure optimization and multi-criteria assessment: a novel methodology for sustainable process design 97
- 5 Process intensification and digital twin – the potential for the energy transition in process industries 131
- 6 The role of bioprocess systems engineering in extracting chemicals and energy from microalgae 151
- 7 Exergy analysis of an atmospheric residue desulphurization hydrotreating process for a crude oil refinery 173
- 8 Supply chain optimization framework for CO2 capture, utilization, and storage in Germany 211
- 9 Design of hydrogen supply chains under demand uncertainty – a case study of passenger transport in Germany 239
- 10 Multi-objective optimization of CCUS supply chains for European countries with higher carbon dioxide emissions 261
- 11 Certainty through uncertainty: stochastic optimization of grid-integrated large-scale energy storage in Germany 289
- 12 Shaping the future energy markets with hybrid multimicrogrids by sequential least squares programming 307
- 13 Development of future-proof supply concepts for sector-coupled district heating systems based on scenario-analysis 343
- 14 Power to the city: Assessing the rooftop solar photovoltaic potential in multiple cities of Ecuador 383
- Index 419
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword V
- Contents IX
- List of contributing authors XVII
- 1 Hydrogen production via water splitting over graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based photocatalysis 1
- 2 Optimization of electrolysis and carbon capture processes for sustainable production of chemicals through Power-to-X 41
- 3 Optimization of hydrogen supply from renewable electricity including cavern storage 55
- 4 Integrating multi-objective superstructure optimization and multi-criteria assessment: a novel methodology for sustainable process design 97
- 5 Process intensification and digital twin – the potential for the energy transition in process industries 131
- 6 The role of bioprocess systems engineering in extracting chemicals and energy from microalgae 151
- 7 Exergy analysis of an atmospheric residue desulphurization hydrotreating process for a crude oil refinery 173
- 8 Supply chain optimization framework for CO2 capture, utilization, and storage in Germany 211
- 9 Design of hydrogen supply chains under demand uncertainty – a case study of passenger transport in Germany 239
- 10 Multi-objective optimization of CCUS supply chains for European countries with higher carbon dioxide emissions 261
- 11 Certainty through uncertainty: stochastic optimization of grid-integrated large-scale energy storage in Germany 289
- 12 Shaping the future energy markets with hybrid multimicrogrids by sequential least squares programming 307
- 13 Development of future-proof supply concepts for sector-coupled district heating systems based on scenario-analysis 343
- 14 Power to the city: Assessing the rooftop solar photovoltaic potential in multiple cities of Ecuador 383
- Index 419
