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Der Artusheld als Opfer oder Begünstigter des Wunderbaren im nachklassischen Artusroman

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Probleme des Artusromans
This chapter is in the book Probleme des Artusromans

Abstract

Recent research has pointed to the growing increase of wonder, magic and enchantment in post-Chrétien Arthurian romance. The initial mission of the Arthurian knight appointed to fight against the demonic and magic forces on the outskirts of king Arthur’s realm is thus obviously doomed to failure. In search of an answer to the reasons of this negative stance, this article would like to propose to interpret the examples of magic as metonymic variants of all the forces opposed to knightly existence. The article cites a series of romances from Le Bel Inconnu to Les Merveilles de Rigomer in order to show the growing loss of liberty of the Arthurian knight. The examples culminate in the Byzantine romance Floriant et Florete in which the hero and actually the whole story are dominated by the fay Morgane, the enchantress of Mount Gibel. The evolution of the genre thus ends up in the apotheosis of what was initially fought against.

Abstract

Recent research has pointed to the growing increase of wonder, magic and enchantment in post-Chrétien Arthurian romance. The initial mission of the Arthurian knight appointed to fight against the demonic and magic forces on the outskirts of king Arthur’s realm is thus obviously doomed to failure. In search of an answer to the reasons of this negative stance, this article would like to propose to interpret the examples of magic as metonymic variants of all the forces opposed to knightly existence. The article cites a series of romances from Le Bel Inconnu to Les Merveilles de Rigomer in order to show the growing loss of liberty of the Arthurian knight. The examples culminate in the Byzantine romance Floriant et Florete in which the hero and actually the whole story are dominated by the fay Morgane, the enchantress of Mount Gibel. The evolution of the genre thus ends up in the apotheosis of what was initially fought against.

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