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Self-Enhancement: eine neue Form der Selbstgestaltung? Nietzsche und der Transhumanismus im Vergleich

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Transhumanismus
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Transhumanismus

Abstract

Self-Enhancement: A New Form of Self-Formation? Nietzsche and Transhumanism. The following article examines the relationship between Nietzsche’s concept of the Übermensch and its transhumanist adaption within a theory of self-enhancement. While Nietzsche and Transhumanism both start from the same assumption - the crisis of the current image of man and its corresponding self-conception -, they head in different directions. In contrast to the biological understanding of self-formation, which leads transhumanists to an overly literal and therefore misleading Nietzsche interpretation, Nietzsche situates the concept of self-formation within his theory of immoralism.With their undifferentiated naturalistic view transhumanists, however, are not capable of distinguishing life from nature, morality from biology, and education from breeding and therefore misunderstand Nietzsche’s concept of self-formation in terms of a genetic self-augmentation. In this manner, Nietzsche’s concept of self-formation is once again read in the light of a biological interpretation that ignores its ethical meaning. Reading Nietzsche with the attention he deserves, it becomes clear, however, that Nietzsche’s concept of self-formation does neither imply a biological meaning nor does it serve as a foundation for transhumanist thought; rather, it refers to an ethical claim that calls upon the individual to not accept values unquestioningly, but to justify them autonomously and individually.

Abstract

Self-Enhancement: A New Form of Self-Formation? Nietzsche and Transhumanism. The following article examines the relationship between Nietzsche’s concept of the Übermensch and its transhumanist adaption within a theory of self-enhancement. While Nietzsche and Transhumanism both start from the same assumption - the crisis of the current image of man and its corresponding self-conception -, they head in different directions. In contrast to the biological understanding of self-formation, which leads transhumanists to an overly literal and therefore misleading Nietzsche interpretation, Nietzsche situates the concept of self-formation within his theory of immoralism.With their undifferentiated naturalistic view transhumanists, however, are not capable of distinguishing life from nature, morality from biology, and education from breeding and therefore misunderstand Nietzsche’s concept of self-formation in terms of a genetic self-augmentation. In this manner, Nietzsche’s concept of self-formation is once again read in the light of a biological interpretation that ignores its ethical meaning. Reading Nietzsche with the attention he deserves, it becomes clear, however, that Nietzsche’s concept of self-formation does neither imply a biological meaning nor does it serve as a foundation for transhumanist thought; rather, it refers to an ethical claim that calls upon the individual to not accept values unquestioningly, but to justify them autonomously and individually.

Heruntergeladen am 13.4.2026 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110691047-003/html
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