Sea Witches in Exile: Thetidean Figures in Disney’s The Little Mermaid (1989/2008) and Pirates of the Caribbean (2006/2007)
-
Maciej Paprocki
Abstract
The chapter takes on a Disney triad by looking at Thetis-like figures such as the evil Ursula in The Little Mermaid (1989/2008) and the enigmatic Tia Dalma/Calypso in the second and third instalments of the Pirates of the Caribbean- franchise (2006 and 2007, respectively). While Ursula and Calypso seemingly have little in common with Thetis but for their association with the sea, Paprocki argues that these characters ultimately derive from a contrafactual, vengeful version of Thetis: a power-hungry, sexually active and subversive goddess. The scholarship on Thetis points to a dark undercurrent in all representations of Thetis, checked or unleashed at the author’s whim. Many contributions in this volume concern themselves with how Thetis’ power is configured, negotiated and channelled; in his chapter, Paprocki examines how postmodern creators are inspired by polarities out of which Thetis arose, such contradictions, in turn, inspiring subsequent recursive reinterpretations and remixes. As hypothetical re-incarnations of Thetis, the stories of Ursula and Tia Dalma in Paprocki’s view explicate what would have happened had Thetis fought against the divine establishment, if she had wrought instead of ‘warded off unseemly destruction’, as Thetis might in the epic tradition.
Abstract
The chapter takes on a Disney triad by looking at Thetis-like figures such as the evil Ursula in The Little Mermaid (1989/2008) and the enigmatic Tia Dalma/Calypso in the second and third instalments of the Pirates of the Caribbean- franchise (2006 and 2007, respectively). While Ursula and Calypso seemingly have little in common with Thetis but for their association with the sea, Paprocki argues that these characters ultimately derive from a contrafactual, vengeful version of Thetis: a power-hungry, sexually active and subversive goddess. The scholarship on Thetis points to a dark undercurrent in all representations of Thetis, checked or unleashed at the author’s whim. Many contributions in this volume concern themselves with how Thetis’ power is configured, negotiated and channelled; in his chapter, Paprocki examines how postmodern creators are inspired by polarities out of which Thetis arose, such contradictions, in turn, inspiring subsequent recursive reinterpretations and remixes. As hypothetical re-incarnations of Thetis, the stories of Ursula and Tia Dalma in Paprocki’s view explicate what would have happened had Thetis fought against the divine establishment, if she had wrought instead of ‘warded off unseemly destruction’, as Thetis might in the epic tradition.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents VII
- List of Tables and Figures XI
- Introduction: The Power of Thetis, 30 Years On 1
-
Part I: The Powers of Thetis - Strife, Succession, and Cosmic Balance
- The Power and Failures of Thetis in Early Poetic Traditions and Beyond 19
- The Rape and Binding of Thetis in Its Mythological Context 43
- Divine Even If Not Olympian: The Mobility of Thetis in the Iliad 75
- Suggestions and Themes in Thetis’ rhesis in Euripides’ Andromache 87
- Thetis in Callimachus’ Hymn to Apollo: Dynasty and Succession 107
- Secrets and Lies: The Power of Thetis in Roman Culture 147
- Neque ... sine numine uincis: Thetis, Medusa and (Literary) Creation in Ovid’s Metamorphoses 181
-
Part II: Thetis’ Family Matters
- In the Bosom of the Goddess: Thetis and Dionysus in Il. 6.130–140 207
- Motherhood and Shapeshifting in Depictions of Thetis 225
- Forging Families with Thetis: “Tentacular Thinking” and Queer Kinship in Homer’s Iliad 257
- Mourning Mothers and Premature Deaths: Thetis’ Example in Greek Funerary Epigrams 277
-
Part III: Material Culture
- ‘A Dread and Revered Goddess’: Thetis and Other Gods in Attic Vases 299
- Saviour Mermaids of the Ancient Mediterranean: Thetis and the Nereids as Patrons of Ancient Greek Mariners 315
-
Part IV: Reception – Thetis’ Aftermaths
- The Wicked Witch of the West? Thetis’ Controversial Transformations in 14th- Century Middle English Vernacular Poetry 341
- Reading Thetis in Tirso de Molina’s El Aquiles 369
- Thetis and the Shield of Achilles — Reading the Iliad with Auden 395
- Thetis of the Silver Screen: The Vengeful and Cosmic Goddess in Clash of the Titans 411
- Sea Witches in Exile: Thetidean Figures in Disney’s The Little Mermaid (1989/2008) and Pirates of the Caribbean (2006/2007) 429
- Reception in Performance: Interview and Poetry 471
- Afterword to the Staying Power of Thetis 485
- List of Contributors 495
- Index Locorum 501
- Subject Index 519
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents VII
- List of Tables and Figures XI
- Introduction: The Power of Thetis, 30 Years On 1
-
Part I: The Powers of Thetis - Strife, Succession, and Cosmic Balance
- The Power and Failures of Thetis in Early Poetic Traditions and Beyond 19
- The Rape and Binding of Thetis in Its Mythological Context 43
- Divine Even If Not Olympian: The Mobility of Thetis in the Iliad 75
- Suggestions and Themes in Thetis’ rhesis in Euripides’ Andromache 87
- Thetis in Callimachus’ Hymn to Apollo: Dynasty and Succession 107
- Secrets and Lies: The Power of Thetis in Roman Culture 147
- Neque ... sine numine uincis: Thetis, Medusa and (Literary) Creation in Ovid’s Metamorphoses 181
-
Part II: Thetis’ Family Matters
- In the Bosom of the Goddess: Thetis and Dionysus in Il. 6.130–140 207
- Motherhood and Shapeshifting in Depictions of Thetis 225
- Forging Families with Thetis: “Tentacular Thinking” and Queer Kinship in Homer’s Iliad 257
- Mourning Mothers and Premature Deaths: Thetis’ Example in Greek Funerary Epigrams 277
-
Part III: Material Culture
- ‘A Dread and Revered Goddess’: Thetis and Other Gods in Attic Vases 299
- Saviour Mermaids of the Ancient Mediterranean: Thetis and the Nereids as Patrons of Ancient Greek Mariners 315
-
Part IV: Reception – Thetis’ Aftermaths
- The Wicked Witch of the West? Thetis’ Controversial Transformations in 14th- Century Middle English Vernacular Poetry 341
- Reading Thetis in Tirso de Molina’s El Aquiles 369
- Thetis and the Shield of Achilles — Reading the Iliad with Auden 395
- Thetis of the Silver Screen: The Vengeful and Cosmic Goddess in Clash of the Titans 411
- Sea Witches in Exile: Thetidean Figures in Disney’s The Little Mermaid (1989/2008) and Pirates of the Caribbean (2006/2007) 429
- Reception in Performance: Interview and Poetry 471
- Afterword to the Staying Power of Thetis 485
- List of Contributors 495
- Index Locorum 501
- Subject Index 519