Startseite Linguistik & Semiotik 13 The Greek phonology of a tax collector in Egypt in the first century CE
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13 The Greek phonology of a tax collector in Egypt in the first century CE

  • Emilio Crespo
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Varieties of Post-classical and Byzantine Greek
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Varieties of Post-classical and Byzantine Greek

Abstract

This chapter gathers the examples of deviating spellings found in four documentary papyri written by Nemesion, a tax collector for the Egyptian village of Philadelphia, in the first century CE, with the aim to ascertain the features of the phonemic system of Greek spoken by the writer. The main conclusion is that such spellings evidence a number of phonemic features of an idiolect of Koine Greek characterized by a pronunciation with interferences from the Egyptian vowels and consonants. The phonemic Greek idiolect of Nemesion most probably reflects the sociolect of many adults who lived in Egypt at that time and were bilingual in Greek and Egyptian.

Abstract

This chapter gathers the examples of deviating spellings found in four documentary papyri written by Nemesion, a tax collector for the Egyptian village of Philadelphia, in the first century CE, with the aim to ascertain the features of the phonemic system of Greek spoken by the writer. The main conclusion is that such spellings evidence a number of phonemic features of an idiolect of Koine Greek characterized by a pronunciation with interferences from the Egyptian vowels and consonants. The phonemic Greek idiolect of Nemesion most probably reflects the sociolect of many adults who lived in Egypt at that time and were bilingual in Greek and Egyptian.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Acknowledgments V
  3. Contents VII
  4. List of contributors XI
  5. The Greek Alphabet XV
  6. List of abbreviations XVII
  7. 1 Varieties of Post-classical and Byzantine Greek: Novel questions and approaches 1
  8. Part I: VARIETIES OF POST-CLASSICAL AND BYZANTINE GREEK
  9. 2 Tracking down lects in Roman Egypt 17
  10. 3 Idiolect in focus: Two brothers in the Memphis Sarapieion (II BCE) 39
  11. 4 Imposing psychological pressure in papyrus request letters: A case study of six Byzantine letters written in an ecclesiastical context (VI–VII CE) 75
  12. 5 Greek in Egypt or Egyptian Greek? Syntactic regionalisms (IV CE) 115
  13. 6 In search of an Egyptian Greek lexicon in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt 141
  14. 7 Byzantine literature in “classicised” genres: Some grammatical realities (V–XIV CE) 163
  15. 8 From highly classicizing to common prose (XIII–XIV CE): The Metaphrasis of Niketas Choniates’ History 179
  16. 9 Back to the future: Akritic light on diachronic variation in Cappadocian (East Asia Minor Greek) 201
  17. Part II: DIMENSIONS OF VARIATION IN POST-CLASSICAL AND BYZANTINE GREEK
  18. 10 Tense variation in Ptolemaic papyri: Towards a grammar of epistolary dialogue 243
  19. 11 The Classical norm and varieties of Post-classical Greek: Expressions of anteriority and posteriority in a corpus of official documents (I–II CE) 265
  20. 12 Orthographic variation and register in the corpus of Greek documentary papyri (300 BCE–800 CE) 299
  21. 13 The Greek phonology of a tax collector in Egypt in the first century CE 327
  22. 14 Metrical variation in Byzantine colophons (XI–XV CE): The example of ἡ μὲν χεὶρ ἡ γράψασα 353
  23. 15 Arguing and narrating: Text type and linguistic variation in tenth-century Greek 369
  24. 16 The distinctiveness of syntax for varieties of Post-classical and Byzantine Greek: Linguistic upgrading from the third century BCE to the tenth century CE 381
  25. Index locorum 415
  26. Index nominum 423
  27. Index rerum 425
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110614404-013

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Acknowledgments V
  3. Contents VII
  4. List of contributors XI
  5. The Greek Alphabet XV
  6. List of abbreviations XVII
  7. 1 Varieties of Post-classical and Byzantine Greek: Novel questions and approaches 1
  8. Part I: VARIETIES OF POST-CLASSICAL AND BYZANTINE GREEK
  9. 2 Tracking down lects in Roman Egypt 17
  10. 3 Idiolect in focus: Two brothers in the Memphis Sarapieion (II BCE) 39
  11. 4 Imposing psychological pressure in papyrus request letters: A case study of six Byzantine letters written in an ecclesiastical context (VI–VII CE) 75
  12. 5 Greek in Egypt or Egyptian Greek? Syntactic regionalisms (IV CE) 115
  13. 6 In search of an Egyptian Greek lexicon in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt 141
  14. 7 Byzantine literature in “classicised” genres: Some grammatical realities (V–XIV CE) 163
  15. 8 From highly classicizing to common prose (XIII–XIV CE): The Metaphrasis of Niketas Choniates’ History 179
  16. 9 Back to the future: Akritic light on diachronic variation in Cappadocian (East Asia Minor Greek) 201
  17. Part II: DIMENSIONS OF VARIATION IN POST-CLASSICAL AND BYZANTINE GREEK
  18. 10 Tense variation in Ptolemaic papyri: Towards a grammar of epistolary dialogue 243
  19. 11 The Classical norm and varieties of Post-classical Greek: Expressions of anteriority and posteriority in a corpus of official documents (I–II CE) 265
  20. 12 Orthographic variation and register in the corpus of Greek documentary papyri (300 BCE–800 CE) 299
  21. 13 The Greek phonology of a tax collector in Egypt in the first century CE 327
  22. 14 Metrical variation in Byzantine colophons (XI–XV CE): The example of ἡ μὲν χεὶρ ἡ γράψασα 353
  23. 15 Arguing and narrating: Text type and linguistic variation in tenth-century Greek 369
  24. 16 The distinctiveness of syntax for varieties of Post-classical and Byzantine Greek: Linguistic upgrading from the third century BCE to the tenth century CE 381
  25. Index locorum 415
  26. Index nominum 423
  27. Index rerum 425
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Heruntergeladen am 3.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110614404-013/html
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