Startseite Naturwissenschaften 6. Nanomaterials: Electrochemical Properties and Application in Sensors
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6. Nanomaterials: Electrochemical Properties and Application in Sensors

  • Kh. Brainina , N. Stozhko , M. Bukharinova und E. Vikulova
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Nanoanalytics
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Nanoanalytics

Abstract

The unique properties of nanoparticles make them an extremely valuable modifying material, being used in electrochemical sensors. The features of nanoparticles affect the kinetics and thermodynamics of electrode processes of both nanoparticles and redox reactions occurring on their surface. The paper describes theoretical background and experimental studies of these processes. During the transition from macro- to micro- and nanostructures, the analytical characteristics of sensors modify. These features of metal nanoparticles are related to their size and energy effects, which affects the analytical characteristics of developed sensors. Modification of the macroelectrode with nanoparticles and other nanomaterials reduces the detection limit and improves the degree of sensitivity and selectivity of measurements. The use of nanoparticles as transducers, catalytic constituents, parts of electrochemical sensors for antioxidant detection, adsorbents, analyte transporters, and labels in electrochemical immunosensors and signal-generating elements is described.

Abstract

The unique properties of nanoparticles make them an extremely valuable modifying material, being used in electrochemical sensors. The features of nanoparticles affect the kinetics and thermodynamics of electrode processes of both nanoparticles and redox reactions occurring on their surface. The paper describes theoretical background and experimental studies of these processes. During the transition from macro- to micro- and nanostructures, the analytical characteristics of sensors modify. These features of metal nanoparticles are related to their size and energy effects, which affects the analytical characteristics of developed sensors. Modification of the macroelectrode with nanoparticles and other nanomaterials reduces the detection limit and improves the degree of sensitivity and selectivity of measurements. The use of nanoparticles as transducers, catalytic constituents, parts of electrochemical sensors for antioxidant detection, adsorbents, analyte transporters, and labels in electrochemical immunosensors and signal-generating elements is described.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Preface V
  3. Contents IX
  4. List of contributing authors XV
  5. Part I: Nanoanalytics: Concepts, Elements, and Peculiarities
  6. 1. Nanoanalytics: Definitions, Classification, History, and Primary Advances 3
  7. Part II: Application in Spectrometric Methods
  8. 2. Gold Nanoparticles in Bioanalytical Techniques 55
  9. 3. Extinction and Emission of Nanoparticles for Application in Rapid Immunotests 87
  10. 4. Nanofilms as Sensitive Layers of Chemical and Biochemical Sensors 107
  11. 5. Energy Transfer in Liquid and Solid Nanoobjects: Application in Luminescent Analysis 131
  12. Part III: Application in Electroanalysis
  13. 6. Nanomaterials: Electrochemical Properties and Application in Sensors 165
  14. 7. Carbon Nanomaterials and Surfactants as Electrode Surface Modifiers in Organic Electroanalysis 223
  15. 8. Nanomaterials in the Assembly of Electrochemical DNA Sensors 253
  16. Part IV: Application in Sorption and Separation Methods
  17. 9. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers: Synthesis, Properties, and Application in Analysis of Real Samples 303
  18. 10. Sorbents Based on Carbon Nanotubes 343
  19. 11. Application of Microemulsions for Extraction and Preconcentration of Hydrophobic Target Compounds 389
  20. 12. Surfactant Micelles in Liquid Chromatography 411
  21. Index 442
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110542011-006

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Preface V
  3. Contents IX
  4. List of contributing authors XV
  5. Part I: Nanoanalytics: Concepts, Elements, and Peculiarities
  6. 1. Nanoanalytics: Definitions, Classification, History, and Primary Advances 3
  7. Part II: Application in Spectrometric Methods
  8. 2. Gold Nanoparticles in Bioanalytical Techniques 55
  9. 3. Extinction and Emission of Nanoparticles for Application in Rapid Immunotests 87
  10. 4. Nanofilms as Sensitive Layers of Chemical and Biochemical Sensors 107
  11. 5. Energy Transfer in Liquid and Solid Nanoobjects: Application in Luminescent Analysis 131
  12. Part III: Application in Electroanalysis
  13. 6. Nanomaterials: Electrochemical Properties and Application in Sensors 165
  14. 7. Carbon Nanomaterials and Surfactants as Electrode Surface Modifiers in Organic Electroanalysis 223
  15. 8. Nanomaterials in the Assembly of Electrochemical DNA Sensors 253
  16. Part IV: Application in Sorption and Separation Methods
  17. 9. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers: Synthesis, Properties, and Application in Analysis of Real Samples 303
  18. 10. Sorbents Based on Carbon Nanotubes 343
  19. 11. Application of Microemulsions for Extraction and Preconcentration of Hydrophobic Target Compounds 389
  20. 12. Surfactant Micelles in Liquid Chromatography 411
  21. Index 442
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Heruntergeladen am 6.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110542011-006/html
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