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Chapter 8: Pragmatics and Discourse

  • Ursula Lenker
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Volume 2 Old English
This chapter is in the book Volume 2 Old English

Abstract

This chapter suggests that OE pragmatics and discourse should be approached from a cross‑linguistic and cross‑cultural perspective, rather than seeing Old English as a pre-stage for the later periods of English. It is its cultural and linguistic “otherness” which makes Old English, in spite of the lack of good data, a particularly interesting area for pragmatic study. The different culture(s) of the Anglo‑Saxon world required forms for the negotiation of meaning different from those we are familiar with today. Thus the conspicuous lack of structures attesting to politeness as face work, the existence of distinct speech events such as flyting or the prominent role of silence allow cross-cultural and cross-linguistic comparison which both corroborates and challenges issues like the uniformitarian principle. Similarly, the different typological character of the morpho-syntax of Old English allows a degree of word order flexibility that is exploited by discourse strategies.

Abstract

This chapter suggests that OE pragmatics and discourse should be approached from a cross‑linguistic and cross‑cultural perspective, rather than seeing Old English as a pre-stage for the later periods of English. It is its cultural and linguistic “otherness” which makes Old English, in spite of the lack of good data, a particularly interesting area for pragmatic study. The different culture(s) of the Anglo‑Saxon world required forms for the negotiation of meaning different from those we are familiar with today. Thus the conspicuous lack of structures attesting to politeness as face work, the existence of distinct speech events such as flyting or the prominent role of silence allow cross-cultural and cross-linguistic comparison which both corroborates and challenges issues like the uniformitarian principle. Similarly, the different typological character of the morpho-syntax of Old English allows a degree of word order flexibility that is exploited by discourse strategies.

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