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Chapter 7: Semantics and Lexicon

  • Christian Kay
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Volume 2 Old English
This chapter is in the book Volume 2 Old English

Abstract

Following an introduction on the relationship between Old and Modern English vocabulary, Section 2 outlines resources for studying the OE lexicon, notably the Dictionary of Old English at the University of Toronto, the online third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, and the of the Oxford English Dictionary. Section 3 deals with the nature of the lexicon, covering the size of the vocabulary, cognate words, foreign language loans, and features of lexical structure such as affixation and compounding. Section 4 is concerned with aspects of innovation and change, particularly polysemy and homonymy as processes of semantic change and cognitive approaches to metonymy and metaphor. The concluding sections deal with some of the problems posed by the nature of the evidence in studying the OE lexicon, and interdisciplinary word and field studies in a selection of projects.

Abstract

Following an introduction on the relationship between Old and Modern English vocabulary, Section 2 outlines resources for studying the OE lexicon, notably the Dictionary of Old English at the University of Toronto, the online third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, and the of the Oxford English Dictionary. Section 3 deals with the nature of the lexicon, covering the size of the vocabulary, cognate words, foreign language loans, and features of lexical structure such as affixation and compounding. Section 4 is concerned with aspects of innovation and change, particularly polysemy and homonymy as processes of semantic change and cognitive approaches to metonymy and metaphor. The concluding sections deal with some of the problems posed by the nature of the evidence in studying the OE lexicon, and interdisciplinary word and field studies in a selection of projects.

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